This invention belongs to the field of
gene editing technology and discloses an
inosine-enriched adenine base editor off-target detection method (Ino-seq) and its applications. The method of this invention utilizes
endonuclease V to specifically cleave
inosine-containing
DNA, combined with the stabilization of a thermostable single-stranded
DNA-
binding protein and the high affinity enrichment of
streptavidin-
biotin, to achieve direct capture of ABE enzymatic products. This method can simultaneously detect sgRNA-dependent and independent off-target effects, with systematic comparisons showing F1 scores of 0.892–0.931. Targeted
deep sequencing validation showed an overall accuracy of 95.3%. Ino-seq can also detect endogenous genomic
inosine, observing a variation range of >1,000-fold in 10
cell lines. This invention provides a crucial safety assessment tool for the clinical translation of ABE technology, supporting comprehensive off-
target analysis in preclinical and clinical studies.