The invention provides a diesel oil improver component containing biological enzyme, which comprises cetane number improver and biological enzyme, wherein the weight part ratio of the cetane number improver to the biological enzyme is 1:(0.01-1); the biological enzyme is the mixture of sulpho enzyme, alcohol oxidase, aldehyde oxidase, amine oxidase, sulfhydryl oxidase, methyl mercaptan oxidase, methyl naphthoquinone oxidase, peroxidase, ferrochelatase, decarboxylase, aldolase, oxyacid lyase, demethylase, alcohol dehydratase, acid dehydratase, esters dehydratase, desulfhydrase, desulfurization methyl enzyme, cobalt chelating enzyme and magnesium chelating enzyme. According to the diesel oil improver component containing the biological enzyme, provided by the invention, the high speed catalytic performance can be realized under the temperate environment through utilizing properties of the biological enzyme, and the component is combined with the conventional cetane number improver for use, the catalytic combustion efficiency of the cetane number improver in diesel oil is greatly improved, and the combustion performance of the diesel oil is further improved.