The application discloses a battery
thermal runaway early warning method and
system based on multi-frequency
ultrasonic analysis, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining original reflection signals of a measured battery under multi-
frequency band ultrasonic pulse excitation in multiple periods; separating front
surface reflection signals, internal scattering signals and back
surface reflection signals from the reflection signals after
noise reduction according to time
delay differences; calculating a comprehensive
safety index by using a comprehensive
safety index model corresponding to the battery type of the measured battery according to the characteristics of the front
surface reflection signals, the internal scattering signals and the back surface reflection signals; comparing the comprehensive
safety index with a preset index threshold value corresponding to the battery type of the measured battery, and triggering the early warning if the comprehensive safety index is greater than the preset index threshold value and the duration exceeds a preset time length. The application aims at different types of batteries, realizes battery
thermal runaway early warning with early, universal and low
false alarm, and solves the early
monitoring problem of different types of battery
thermal runaway.