The invention provides an integrated detection
system based on a
solid-state
spinning color center and a nondestructive detection method. The integrated detection
system comprises an excitation light module, a wide-field
branch, a
confocal branch, a first
beam splitter, a first double-color sheet, an objective lens, a probe comprising a
solid-state spin color center, a first filter, a guide element, a first photoelectric detection light path, a second photoelectric detection light path, a wide-field imaging light path, a differential module and a
microwave module. The excitation light module outputs two paths of excitation light in a switchable manner, the two paths of excitation light are respectively transmitted to a
confocal branch and a wide-field branch, the two paths of light beams are guided to the same
laser excitation and
fluorescence detection light path through a first
beam splitter, and then collected
fluorescence is guided to a first photoelectric detection light path or a wide-field imaging light path through a guide element; meanwhile, after the exciting light output by the
confocal branch is split by the first
beam splitter, one part of the exciting light is used for excitation, and the other part of the exciting light is used for difference, so that common-mode
noise can be reduced; wide-field imaging and confocal integration can realize real-
time switching.