The invention discloses a medium and low temperature 
coal tar deep processing method. Medium and low temperature 
coke material is pretreated and fractionated to obtain light fraction, carbolic oil and heavy fraction, dephenolization treatment is carried out on the carbolic oil to obtain 
phenols product and dephenolized oil, the dephenolized oil and the above heavy fraction carry out pyrogenetic reaction jointly to obtain various carbonized products, wherein carbonized 
naphtha, at least one of carbonized diesel oil and carbonized 
wax oil is mixed with the light fraction obtained by material 
fractionation to carry out hydrofining and hydrocracking reaction, hydrogenated 
naphtha obtained by hydrocracking carries out 
catalytic reforming-aromatics extraction to obtain 
benzene, toluol, 
xylene, 
solvent oil and other products. Compared with the prior art, 
gasoline fraction and diesel oil fraction obtained by the inventive method are clean and stable in properties. In addition, the invention can produce a plurality of 
chemical products with high added value, truly realizes the effective utilization of medium and low temperature 
coal tar, and greatly improves the service life of devices.