The invention discloses a water and fertilizer integrated diversified combined drip irrigation planting method under a low hill forest. The method comprises the following steps: S1, selecting a low hill ecological public welfare forest; S2, planting a vine at a position close to a tree root, wherein the vine of the crop grows along the trunk of the pine tree, leveling a plurality of soil slopes in the open field under the forest in a layered mode, and planting at least two other commercial crops on each soil slope in a crossed mode; and S3, adopting a water and fertilizer integrated diversified combined drip irrigation technology to drip a microbial organic liquid fertilizer to the planted economic crops, wherein the microbial organic liquid fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials: under-forest residues, peanut meal, snail shells, tobacco residues, traditional Chinese medicine residues, molasses, a compound microbial agent, biogas slurry, rice washing water, plant ash and methylselenobutyric acid. The space under the public welfare forest is fully utilized for planting various commercial crops at the same time, the unit acre yield and quality are improved, and economic benefits are improved.