The invention discloses a pull-up push-down driven reverse push garbage incinerator, which comprises a feed hopper, a feeding mechanism, grates, a heath, a grate lee chamber, a slag falling well and a slag discharger, wherein the grates are divided into static grates and dynamic grates, the static grates and the dynamic grates are arranged alternately up and down to form a column, a dynamic gratedrive consists of an upper section and a lower section, the driving mechanism of the upper section is arranged at the upper end of the grates, and the driving mechanism of the lower section is arranged at the lower end of the grates; and an air chamber is formed below the grates, and an electric air door is arranged on an air inlet pipeline of the air chamber. The garbage incinerator has the advantages that: the movement speed of the grates of each section is adjustable, and the grates can be properly lengthened, so that the burning treatment time is prolonged; the incinerator of different capacity can be combined; and the grates of each column are independently driven and do not interfere with one another, so the incinerator has simple structure and can be modularized. The intertwined garbage cluster is easily scattered, and the garbage is mixed uniformly and burnt stably; the incinerator is provided with a heat expansion absorption device, so that the grate sheets are not blocked due to expansion; and the air quantity of the air chamber can be adjusted, so that the garbage can be stably burnt.