The invention discloses an intelligent control system for high beams of a vehicle and belongs to the field of vehicle active safety. The system comprises a road condition camera shooting detection processing module and a high beam control module. The road condition camera shooting detection processing module comprises a camera shooting module, a data caching module, a logic control module, an MCU processor, a temperature detection module, a 3.3 V power module, a 2.8 V power module and a control signal output drive module. The high beam control module comprises a double-voltage output power module, a signal input module, an output level switching module, a high beam control output module and a beam control MCU processor. By the adoption of the system, the influence factors of ambient light to a driver are integrated, a high beam controller is independent of a vehicle-mounted center control system, manual switching switch signals of steering column headlamps are sent to the high beam controller to serve as safety auxiliary signals, the reliability of a high beam control system is improved, and the intelligent control system for the high beams is suitable for transforming headlamps of various vehicles to be low in cost and high in practicality.