The invention provides a portable multifunctional environmental sanitation sweeping device which comprises a control chamber, a dust suction pump, a dust suction pipe, a filter device, a water tank, a dustbin, a green belt trimming device, a pipeline dredging device, a cleaning device, a trolley, a dust suction hood, a dust suction lifting cylinder, a water spraying opening, a water pipe, a water pump and wheels. The wheels are installed on the left and right sides of the lower portion of the trolley respectively. The control chamber is arranged at the upper left portion of the trolley. The pipeline dredging device is installed on the right side of the trolley through a bolt; the green belt trimming device is installed at the right portion of the upper side of the trolley through a bolt. By arranging a purification layer and a screen net, secondary use of cleaning sewage is achieved, the water resource utilization rate is increased, and water pollution is reduced; by arranging a trimmer, the trimming effect is good, and the green belt trimming efficiency is improved; by arranging the belt, the transmission effect is good, overload protection can be achieved, a power motor is not likely to be damaged, use is more convenient, and the device is convenient to use and popularize.