32results about How to "Constant value" patented technology

Electric current supplied to light source rows of a vehicular lamp is controlled appropriately. The vehicular lamp includes: a plurality of semiconductor light emitting devices connected in parallel; a wire breakage detecting unit detecting wire breakage of each of the plurality of semiconductor light emitting devices; and an electric current supplying unit supplying a predetermined electric current to the plurality of semiconductor light emitting devices. The electric current supplying unit decreases the electric current to be supplied to the plurality of semiconductor light emitting devices when the wire breakage detecting unit detects wire breakage of at least one of the plurality of semiconductor light emitting devices.

The invention relates to a cam climbing mechanism. A motor and a speed reducer are connected and are installed on a machine frame together, an output shaft of the speed reducer is provided with a driving sprocket, a first cam shaft is installed through a bearing in a bearing bracket which is located at one end of the top of the machine frame, a first sprocket is fixed arranged on the first cam shaft, and a short chain is sleeved on the driving sprocket and the first sprocket. A second cam shaft is arranged in a bearing bracket which is located at the other end of the top of the machine frame through a bearing, a second sprocket is fixedly arranged on the second cam shaft, and a long sprocket is sleeved on the first sprocket and the second sprocket. The lifting frame is placed on the machine frame, and a limit guide mechanism which enables the lifting frame to move in a lifting mode is arranged between the lifting frame and the machine frame. Work piece supporting plates are respectively arranged at two ends of the top of the lifting frame, support wheels are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom of the lifting frame, and support wheels which are arranged at two ends of the bottom of the lifting frame are respectively arranged on an eccentric cam of the first cam shaft and an eccentric cam of the second cam shaft. The cam climbing mechanism has the advantages of being reasonable in structure, capable of achieving stable ejecting or descending of a tool support, constant in journey, safe and reliable.

In one embodiment, a set of tracking filters to be coupled between an amplifier and a mixer is provided. The tracking filters may be differently configured depending on band of operation. For example, a first set of the filters can be configured to maintain a substantially constant Q value across their operating bandwidth while a second set of the filters can be configured to maintain a substantially constant bandwidth across their operating bandwidth.

For applying a driving voltage to a motor, an H-bridge circuit is constructed by a first and a second linear unit and a first and a second switching unit. An error amplifier generates an error signal representative of a difference between the driving voltage detected by a voltage detecting circuit and a command voltage signal. A state control circuit synchronously controls the first and second switching units and a feedback circuit. Through the feedback circuit, the error signal is selectively applied to the first or second linear unit such that one is operated in a linear mode and the other is operated in a nonconductive mode, thereby controlling the driving voltage to become proportional to the command voltage signal. The state control circuit further controls a brake circuit for transforming the error signal into a brake signal to operate the first and second linear units simultaneously in a conductive mode.

An AC driving signal of a frequency in the vicinity of the resonance frequency of a piezoelectric transformer is generated by a variable oscillation circuit and the waveform of the output signal of the variable oscillation circuit is shaped so as to be substantially sinusoidal by a waveform shaping circuit and the output of the waveform shaping circuit is subjected by a driving circuit to current amplification or voltage amplification so as to be amplified to a level sufficient for driving the piezoelectric transformer and the output of the driving circuit is subjected to current limitation, and then input to the piezoelectric transformer and the output signal of the transformer is applied to a cold cathode fluorescent lamp so that the cold cathode fluorescent lamp is lit and even if the impedance of the cold cathode fluorescent lamp decreases, the piezoelectric transformer cannot supply a large current.

A toasting appliance includes a toasting chamber, a heating element for heating a foodstuff located within the toasting chamber, an optical system having a first light source for illuminating the foodstuff with light having a first wavelength and an optical receiver for detecting light reflected from the foodstuff. A second light source is provided for illuminating at least the optical receiver with light having a second wavelength different from the first wavelength. A controller varies the intensity of the light emitted from the second light source during a toasting operation.

A paster for the application of a film of water-containing adhesive to a running substrate of cigarette paper or the like automatically replaces the evaporated percentage of water when the substrate-processing machine is idle but the paster continues to circulate adhesive in order to prevent a rise in the viscosity of the then circulating and water releasing adhesive. The quantity of water in the circulating adhesive and other parameters (such as the temperature) of the adhesive are monitored by several sensors, and signals which are transmitted by such sensors are processed to regulate the admission of water in order to maintain the percentage of water, and hence the consistency, of the circulating adhesive within a range not appreciably departing from that when the paster is in actual use to apply one or more films of adhesive to the running substrate.

An illegal pattern and a computer program having a method are received. The method has one or more return statements, and a number of basic blocks. The method is normalized so that each return statement of the target method relating to the illegal pattern returns a constant Boolean value. A first path condition and a second path condition for one or more corresponding paths is determined such that one or more corresponding basic blocks return a constant Boolean value of true for the first path condition and a constant Boolean value of false for the second path condition. An unsatisfiability of each path condition is determined using a monadic second-order logic (M2L) technique. Where the unsatisfiability of either path condition is false, the method is reported as not being a validator. Where the unsatisfiability of either path condition is true, the method is reported as being a validator.

A method of correcting ultrasound images, the method including the operations of, by an ultrasound output unit, outputting an ultrasound signal to a target object; obtaining an mechanical index (MI) map indicating a correlation between depth values according to a travel direction of the ultrasound signal, and MI values by the ultrasound signal; and adjusting a gain value of an ultrasound echo signal corresponding to the ultrasound signal by using a reverse MI map that is obtained by reversing the MI map, so as to allow the MI values, which are displayed on the MI map, to be a virtually constant MI value with respect to the depth values.

Provided is a treatment method of a semiconductor wafer facilitating picking-up of semiconductor chips and preventing contamination by a dicing sheet. A wafer back surface treating method is characterized in that a ground or polished surface of a semiconductor wafer activated in a grinding or polishing step, with semiconductor circuits formed thereon, is deactivated. In the method, the activation treatment with an oxidizing agent is preferable. Furthermore, the activation treatment is preferably implemented with blowing of ozone to a ground or polished surface of a wafer, with ozone water or with illumination of a ground or polished surface of a wafer with ultraviolet (UV). It is preferable to adhere a dicing sheet after the deactivation treatment.

The invention discloses a method for quickly detecting quality stability of tobacco essence based on a similarity learning algorithm. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring spectra of a plurality of to-be-tested tobacco essence samples and standard tobacco essence as to-be-tested spectra and standard sample spectra; obtaining a distance matrix between the plurality of to-be-detected tobacco essence samples and the standard sample spectrum; and according to the distance matrix, obtaining the similarity between the comprehensive quality of the plurality of to-be-detected tobacco essence samples and the standard tobacco essence, and taking the similarity as the quality stability of the plurality of to-be-detected tobacco essence samples. According to the invention, the mass of the solid essence is judged on the whole based on the distance similarity and the spectral analysis method, calculation is carried out according to the essence spectrum characteristics, the obtained distance difference does not change along with the change of the range and the number of samples under the condition that the standard sample spectrum is fixed, the algorithm is simple and easy to implement, the obtained mass parameter data value is constant, the defects of the existing near-infrared quality detection are overcome, and the quality fluctuation reflected by the detection result is intuitive and clear.

A device for polymerizing lactams in molds, comprising: a reservoir for storing lactam, wherein said reservoir is kept at a temperature which varies in the range of 135-150° C. for melting the lactam and keeping it in melted state; lactam feeding means comprising dosing pipes for feeding the lactam from the reservoir, first dosing means for feeding an initiator; second dosing means for feeding an activator; a mixing head configured to receive the lactam, the initiator and the activator from respectively said lactam feeding means, said first dosing means and said second dosing means. The initiator and activator are liquid, and the cited reservoir and lactam feeding means are located within a heater configured to maintain the temperature of the lactam at a substantially constant value until it reaches the mixing head.

An internal-combustion-engine combustion state detecting apparatus is configured in such a way as to include a circulation unit that short-circuits a primary winding so as to form a circulation path including the primary winding, while a spark discharge is produced in an ignition plug, and a circulation current control unit that controls a circulation current flowing in the circulation path and in such a way that based on an ion current detected by an ion current detection apparatus, the combustion state of an inflammable fuel-air mixture is detected.

The invention relates to a method for laying a floor covering that includes a flexible material containing a thermoplastic wear layer made from, in particular, plasticized PVC. The basic panels that form the covering are glued to the ground and cold welded in between on the site to be covered. After a panel has been positioned and glued to the surface to be covered, a continuous bead of mastic, which is made on the actual site by mixing a hardener and a polyurethane resin in aqueous phase, is applied laterally along the entire depth of the covering. The next panel is positioned on the ground which is covered with adhesive and the lateral edge thereof is pinned against the edge of the preceding panel comprising the bead of mastic, thereby causing the excess material to come to the surface, where it is removed by simply wiping with water.

A display device includes at least a first luminance range and a second luminance range which includes a luminance different from the first luminance range. In a boundary area of a second dimming range corresponding to the second luminance range and which is adjacent to a first dimming range corresponding to the first luminance range, a reference luminance emitted from a pixel is maintained as a first constant luminance value, and an off-duty number, which is the number of periods in which the pixel is turned off during one frame, is gradually increased by an emission control signal.

A touch display device is disclosed, including a display panel and a touch layer, a sealant disposed between the touch layer and the display panel, the sealant, the touch layer, and the display panel forming a sealed cavity. An air pressure intensity inside the sealed cavity is less than a preset value.