The invention discloses a production device and a preparation process of a low-temperature curing color coated steel plate. The production device comprises a workbench, an electron beam device, an extrusion coating device, a front storage rack and a rear storage rack, the rear storage rack is fixed to the upper surface of the workbench through bolts, a first inlet loop is fixed to the upper surface of the rear storage rack through bolts, a first deviation rectifying machine is fixed to the left side surface of the rear storage frame through bolts, a first tension machine is fixed to the upper surface of the workbench through bolts, and a transition roller is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench. According to the production device and the preparation process of the low-temperature curing color coated steel plate, a friction block is arranged, through deformation recovery of a spring, the friction block can rub the fit opening of a steel plate body, and then burrs on the steel plate body are removed, so that after the steel plate body is machined, and the steel plate body does not need to be transferred for deburring machining, therefore, the use limitation of the whole device is reduced, and the applicability of the whole device is improved.