The invention relates to a finish machining machine for manufacturing a three-phase asynchronous motor cast-aluminum rotor. The machine comprises a conveying device and a grinding device, wherein the grinding device is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the conveying device, the conveying device comprises a fixing table, a first stepping motor, a first chain wheel, a first toothed chain belt, a supporting plate, an arc-shaped long plate, a rubber ring plate and an electromagnetic plate, and the grinding device comprises a telescopic support, a fixing plate, a second motor, a first gear, a second gear, a rotating cylinder, a grinding frame and a positioning frame. According to the machine, the cast-aluminum rotor is conveyed by means of the conveying device, the lower side of the cast-aluminum rotor is limited, meanwhile, ground chippings are discharged, and the plurality of cast-aluminum rotors are positioned and fixed by means of the grinding device, so that the cast-aluminum rotors are prevented from moving in a grinding process, and meanwhile are ground, in the grinding process, a grinding tool is cleaned, and then the situation that the quality of the grinding tool is affected by metal chippings is prevented.