The application discloses a guide vane water leakage detection system, comprising a distance sensor, a central controller and a liquid level detection device, wherein the liquid level detection devicecomprises a liquid level meter, a through pipe and a first bracket; the distance sensor and the liquid level meter are electrically connected to the central controller, respectively; the first bracket is arranged in the through pipe, the liquid level meter is arranged on the first bracket, and the arrangement direction of the liquid level meter is parallel to the axis direction of the through pipe; the liquid level meter is configured to detect the liquid level height at a vent hole, and the distance sensor is configured to detect whether a water inlet gate is located at the bottom of a waterinlet, and when the water inlet gate is located at the bottom of the water inlet, the distance sensor sends the information to the central controller, the central controller starts to record the liquid level height measured by the liquid level meter, and the central controller determines whether a guide vane has water leakage according to the liquid level change; when the liquid level measured atthe vent hole drops, the central controller determines that water leakage occurs. Thereby, the detection of the sealing effect of the guide vane can be achieved.