The invention discloses an electronic cigarette blowing unlocking device and method. The device comprises an unlocking shell, damping springs, a microphone assembly, a connecting ring, an electric connecting groove, a second fastening spring, an indicator light bar, a fastening block, a connecting column and an electric connecting block, a first fixing lug is arranged on the inner wall of the unlocking shell, the first fixing lug is hinged to a first damping block, and the side, away from the first fixing lug, of the first damping block is provided with a damping support rod. According to the invention, vibration generated in the using process is buffered through the arranged damping springs, the connection tightness in the device is ensured, and therefore the working stability of the device is improved; blowing unlocking of an electronic cigarette is achieved through the microphone assembly, an extra key switch does not need to be added, the machining difficulty is reduced, and the economic benefit of a product is improved; and the unlocking device is merged into an operation circuit of the electronic cigarette through mutual cooperation of the electric connecting block and the connecting column, disassembly and assembly are convenient, and the labor intensity of maintenance is reduced.