36results about How to "Improve low-frequency sound absorption performance" patented technology

The invention relates to low-frequency sound absorption needling non-woven composite materials and a preparation method of the low-frequency sound absorption needling non-woven composite materials and application of the low-frequency sound absorption needling non-woven composite materials. The composite materials comprise kapok fibers or hollow Dacron non-woven fabric and polyethylene films. The preparation method comprises: mixing, opening, carding and meshing are conducted to 60%-90% kapok fibers and 40%-10% hollow Dacron non-woven fabric according to mass percent; a fiber mesh is inputted in a needling machine so as to conduct needling reinforcement, the fiber mesh is reeled and cut off so as to obtain kapok or hollow Dacron needle non-woven fabric; the polyethylene films in 0.06mm-0.10mm are smoothly placed on one side of the needle non-woven fiber mesh, and are composited, taken out and cooled, and then the low-frequency sound absorption needling non-woven composite materials are obtained. The composite materials can be applied to the field of automotive trim, construction, high-speed rail and the like. The sound absorption materials have the advantages of being light in weight, simple in operation of the preparation method, good in economic benefit and suitable for industrial production.

The invention discloses a spiral hole dual-porosity sound absorbing device and application thereof. The device is realized by forming a spiral hole in a substrate of a porous material, and the sinuosity of wound waves entering the porous material is greatly improved by a spiral channel. The sound waves first enter the spiral hole at a low frequency band and then enter micro pores of the porous material via the spiral hole. By utilizing sound energy dissipation brought by strong coupling of the wound waves between the spiral hole formed in the porous material and the micro pores of the porous material, the low-frequency sound absorption property of the sound absorbing material in the invention is enhanced. Moreover, by combining the consistently good high-frequency sound absorption propertyof the porous material, the spiral hole dual-porosity sound absorbing device disclosed by the invention can reach a sound absorption peak value at an ultralow frequency under the condition that the thickness is small, and also has a certain medium-high frequency sound absorbing ability. The device disclosed by the invention is simple in structure and practical and has excellent and wide application prospects.

The invention discloses a broadband folding back cavity micro-perforated sound absorption structure which solves the problems that an existing sound absorption structure is complex in structure, limited in overall sound absorption frequency band and the like, and adopts the technical scheme that the broadband folding back cavity micro-perforated sound absorption structure comprises a sound absorption back cavity defined by a bottom plate, a cover plate with micro-perforated holes and side plates. The sound absorption back cavity is divided into a plurality of sound absorption units which are not communicated with one another by a plurality of longitudinal main partition plates; and each sound absorption unit is divided into continuous zigzag cavities folded left and right by multiple layers of transverse sub-partition plates which are arranged in an up-down staggered mode, and the micro-perforated holes in the cover plate are located at the inlet ends of the zigzag cavities. The structure is simple, the size is smaller and thinner, the depth of each zigzag cavity can be conveniently controlled, and the ultra-broadband sound absorption effect is achieved.

The invention discloses a gradient slitting double-porosity sound absorbing device and application thereof. The gradient slitting double-porosity sound absorbing device comprises a seamed porous material plate and rigid backing; the seamed porous material plate is arranged on the rigid backing, a plurality of gradient slits are formed in the seamed porous material plate periodically at intervals,and the slitting direction of the gradient slits is perpendicular to the seamed porous material plate. The gradient slitting double-porosity sound absorbing device is simple and practical in structure, has a superior sound absorbing property and a flexible sound absorbing adjusting function in a low frequency band, a medium frequency band and a high frequency band, and has good and wide application prospects.

The invention discloses a straight-column type lattice-enhanced mixed underwater sound absorption structure. The straight-column type lattice-enhanced mixed underwater sound absorption structure comprises cubic cells; a cavity and a local resonance body are arranged in each cubic cell; the cavity and the local resonance body are located in the center of each cubic cell in the horizontal direction;the local resonance body is close to the top of each cubic cell; the cavity is located at the bottom of each cubic cell of a damping layer in the vertical direction; and the cubic cells are arrayed to form the straight-column type lattice-enhanced mixed underwater sound absorption structure. The underwater sound absorption structure disclosed by the invention has excellent sound absorption performance and good water pressure resistance, and meanwhile, the lightweight design of the underwater sound absorption structure is realized; and the underwater sound absorption structure is a multifunctional integrated structure with the functions of bearing, sound absorption, sound insulation and light weight.

The invention discloses a composite sound absorption structure for improving set low frequency sound absorption performance, and belongs to the technical field of acoustics, the structure is formed by an upper felt layer, a middle felt layer and a lower felt layer which are fixedly connected in sequence; the upper felt layer, the middle felt layer and the lower felt layer are metal fiber felts; wherein the upper felt layer and the lower felt layer has the same thickness which is 1.5mm-5mm; the thickness of the middle felt layer is equal to or lower than the same of the upper felt layer and the lower felt layer; more than one through holes are uniformly arranged on the surface of the middle felt layer, the axis direction of the through holes is the same with the height direction of the middle felt layer; thin films are fixed to the internal through holes; the shape of each thin film is the same with the radial section shape of each through hole, and the thin films in all through holes are in the same plane; a mass block is fixed to each thin film; the structure is used for improving the sound absorption performance of the metal fiber felt in 0-1500Hz low frequency range, an acoustic metamaterial interlayer and the mass block are introduced to improve the material set low frequency sound absorption performance, and the structure has characteristics of adjustable frequency and good sound absorption performance.

The invention relates to a multilayer material combined cavity anechoic tile which consists of a surface layer, a punching layer and a base layer, wherein mixed type cavity structures consisting of circular-table-shaped cavities and horn-shaped cavities are arranged in the punching layer in an arrayed manner; a punching rate of the circular-table-shaped cavities is 10-20%; a punching rate of the horn-shaped cavities is 1-2%; each mixed type cavity structure consists of one circular-table-shaped cavities and two to six horn-shaped cavities; the surface layer is made of sound transmission polyurethane elastomer; the punching layer is made of polyurethane double-layer compound foam sound absorption material; the base layer is made of butyl rubber matched with the impedance of a housing of an underwater navigation vehicle; and the surface layer, the punching layer and the base layer are glued through an adhesive sequentially, and are subjected to integrated cold-press moulding.

The invention provides a damping lining hexagonal honeycomb perforated plate underwater sound absorption metamaterial. A plurality of honeycomb resonant cavity units are formed by welding or gluing aperforated upper panel, a honeycomb layer core and a lower panel, and damping lining layers are adhered to the side walls and the bottom surfaces of honeycomb resonant cavity units, so that the acoustic impedance characteristic of the structure is improved, and the low-frequency sound absorption performance of the structure is improved. According to the light honeycomb sandwich plate structure, onthe premise that good low-frequency underwater sound absorption performance is achieved, the weight of the structure is reduced, the bearing performance of the structure is guaranteed, and the problems that a traditional underwater sound absorption structure is generally poor in low-frequency sound absorption performance, heavy in weight and poor in bearing performance are solved.

The invention discloses a metal net sandwiched structure composite damping material and a preparation method thereof, relates to a composite damping material and a preparation method thereof and aimsto solve the technical problem that a conventional damping sound-insulating material is narrow in damping temperature domain. The metal net sandwiched structure composite damping material is preparedfrom an epoxy resin grafting modified polyurethane macromolecule elastomer and a metal gauze through compounding. The preparation method comprises the following steps: I, pretreating a metal net; II,preparing an epoxy resin grafting modified polyurethane prepolymer; III, uniformly stirring the prepolymer with a diamine chain extender so as to obtain a casting liquid; and IV, putting the metal netinto a mold, further casting the casting liquid into a mold cavity, and curing, thereby obtaining the metal net sandwiched structure composite damping material. The damping temperature domain of thematerial is 60-130 DEG C, and the material can be applied to fields such as protection, modern automobiles, ships and aerospace fields.

The invention belongs to the technical field of material processing, and particularly relates to a rare earth rubber-polyurethane foam composite layered material used for low frequency sound absorption and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: pretreating rare earth oxide powder; sequentially adding nitrile rubber, zinc oxide, stearic acid, zinc stearate, an anti-aging agent, an accelerator, carbon black, rare earth oxide powder, sulfur and a softener into an internal mixer or an open mill for mixing and vulcanization treatment to obtain a rare earth oxide-nitrile rubber composite material for low frequency sound absorption; using a binder to compound the rare earth oxide-nitrile rubber composite material and polyurethane foam according to the structure with the rare earth oxide-nitrile rubber composite material on one side facing the sound wave and the polyurethane foam on the other side to obtain the rare earth oxide/butyronitrile rubber-polyurethanefoam double layered composite material. The rare earth oxide/butyronitrile rubber-polyurethane foam double layered composite material has a plurality of energy dissipation mechanisms such as magneticacoustic conversion, damping dissipation and interface resonance, has an excellent mid-low frequency sound absorption effect, is light in quality and small in thickness, and has broad application prospects in the field of sound absorption.

The invention discloses an underwater sound absorption metamaterial structure of a damping lining double-layer honeycomb perforated plate. The underwater sound absorption metamaterial structure comprises a perforated upper panel, a first-layer honeycomb layer core, a sandwich perforated panel, a second-layer honeycomb layer core and a lower panel which are connected in sequence from top to bottom;a plurality of honeycomb resonant cavity units are arranged in each of the first-layer honeycomb layer core and the second-layer honeycomb layer core; the perforated upper panel is periodically provided with first holes corresponding to each honeycomb resonant cavity unit of the first-layer honeycomb layer core structure, and the interlayer perforated panel is periodically provided with second holes corresponding to each honeycomb resonant cavity unit of the second-layer honeycomb layer core structure; a first damping lining layer is arranged in each honeycomb resonant cavity unit of the first-layer honeycomb layer core, and a second damping lining layer is arranged in each honeycomb resonant cavity unit of the second-layer honeycomb layer core. The underwater sound absorption metamaterial structure has excellent low-frequency sound-absorbing performance, good bearing performance and light weight performance, can be correspondingly adjusted according to actual working condition requirements, and is simple in structure and easy to manufacture.

The invention discloses a damping material filled foam metal embedded periodic cavity type underwater sound absorption structure comprising an open-cell foam metal framework, the open-cell foam metalframework is filled with a soft damping material, the upper surface and the lower surface of the open-cell foam metal framework are each provided with a hard damping material covering layer, the harddamping material covering layers and the open-cell foam metal framework form a sealing structure, and a plurality of holes are periodically formed in the sealing structure to form a cavity. The damping material filled foam metal embedded periodic cavity type underwater sound absorption structure has excellent mechanical properties and good underwater sound-absorbing performance, has more adjustable parameters including structural parameters and material parameters in the design aspect, can be correspondingly adjusted according to actual working condition requirements, and is simple in structure and easy to manufacture.

The invention discloses a structure improving low frequency sound absorption performance through magnetism. The structure comprises two identical lateral supports perpendicular to the wall surface anda mechanical impedance plate parallel with the wall surface, wherein the wall surface, the mechanical impedance plate and the two lateral supports form a square resonant cavity, the resonant cavity is internally provided with a pair of magnetic material blocks, one magnetic material block is fixedly connected with the wall surface, the other magnetic material block is fixedly connected with the mechanical impedance plate, the two magnetic material blocks are arranged face to face, the sizes of the magnetic material blocks are identical, polarities of the magnetic material blocks are opposite,and a viscoelastic material ring is adhered between the two lateral supports and the mechanical impedance plate. The attraction force of the magnetic material blocks is the same as the sound pressurein the direction and is opposite to the elastic force of the viscoelastic material ring, the magnetic force generated by the magnetic material blocks counteracts a part of the elastic force of the viscoelastic material ring, the elastic force of the elastic material ring is reduced, and the low frequency sound absorption performance is improved.

The invention relates to a light and thin low-frequency sound absorption material and a preparation method and application thereof, the sound absorption material comprises four layers, the upper layer is bark crepe woven fabric, the middle layer is two layers of honeycomb woven fabric, and the lower layer is polyester warp knitted fabric/polyurethane foam/polypropylene non-woven fabric flame fusion laminated composite material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: warping, drawing-in and weaving hollow polyester yarns to respectively obtain a bark crepe woven fabric and a honeycomb woven fabric; laminating the polyester warp-knitted fabric, polyurethane foam and polypropylene non-woven fabric by adopting a flame fusion laminating method to obtain a polyester warp-knitted fabric/polyurethane foam/polypropylene non-woven fabric flame fusion laminated composite material; and laminating the four layers of materials by adopting a yarn sewing method to obtain the light and thin low-frequency sound absorption material. The sound absorption material can be applied to the fields of automotive trim, buildings, high-speed rails and the like; and the sound absorption material is light and thin, the thickness is 6.45 mm, the preparation method is simple, the economic benefit is good, and the sound absorption material is suitable for industrial production.

The invention provides a medium and low frequency silencer for a Roots fan, and belongs to the technical field of silencers. The medium and low frequency silencer is a silencer used for handling medium and low frequency noise and solving the problems that produced silencers existing on the market are small in size, short in effective noise elimination section, small in noise elimination amount andpoor in medium and low frequency noise elimination effect. The medium and low frequency silencer for the Roots fan comprises a silencer shell, and further comprises a perforated steel plate and a sound absorbing sheet. The gap between the perforated steel plate and the silencer shell is sequentially filled with low-unit-weight centrifugal glass wool, medium-unit-weight centrifugal glass wool andhigh-unit-weight centrifugal glass wool from outside to inside. The sound absorbing sheet is inserted into a central hole of the perforated steel plate. The sound absorbing sheet comprises low-unit-weight sound absorbing cotton, high-unit-weight sound absorbing cotton and medium-unit-weight sound absorbing cotton, wherein the low-unit-weight sound absorbing cotton, the high-unit-weight sound absorbing cotton and the medium-unit-weight sound absorbing cotton are sequentially arranged. A combined structure is adopted, a sound absorbing cavity is designed behind, and the low frequency sound absorbing effect is improved. Meanwhile, relatively low unit weight glass wool is selected in combination with medium and high frequency noise, so that medium and low frequency noise is effectively reduced.

The invention relates to a sound absorber, and a preparation method and an application thereof. The sound absorber comprises a porous substrate, wherein foamed holes are distributed in the porous substrate; the porous substrate is provided with a main surface; and a plurality of openings are distributed in the part or all of the main surface, hole diameters of the openings are 0.5-8mm, depths of the openings are 2-20mm, and spacing between centers of the two adjacent openings is 0.5-10mm. The sound absorber is provided with the porous substrate that has a certain sound absorption property, andmeanwhile, the openings with specific hole diameters, depths and hole spacing are formed in the main surface of the porous substrate, so that a structural sound absorption layer with a specific shapeis formed; low frequency sound absorption performance can be improved via a resonant sound absorption mechanism; and the structural sound absorption layer effectively enhances sound absorption ability of the porous substrate, significantly improves a sound absorption coefficient of a whole frequency band, and broadens a sound absorption frequency range of the sound absorber, and thus broadband sound absorption is achieved.

The invention provides a polyurethane composite sound absorption material containing natural plant components. The polyurethane composite sound absorption material comprises the following components: polyether polyol, a foam stabilizer, a catalyst, a foaming agent, diphenylmethane diisocyanate and corn shells. The invention further provides a preparation method of the polyurethane composite sound absorption material containing the natural plant components. The corn husks are added to improve the low-frequency sound absorption performance of polyurethane, the sound absorption coefficient of the polyurethane composite sound absorption material containing the natural plant components at the low frequency reaches 0.968, the average sound absorption coefficient reaches 0.608, the sound absorption peak frequency is 1338.11 Hz, the acoustic performance is superior to that of traditional polyurethane foam, and the polyurethane composite sound absorption material belongs to an efficient sound absorption material. The preparation method of the polyurethane composite sound absorption material is simple and wide in application range.

The invention provides a composite wallboard structure of an anti-impact foam metal composite material for aircraft manufacturing, and belongs to the technical field of aircraft manufacturing. Comprising a sound absorption core material, transition connection layers arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the sound absorption core material, two glass fiber protection layers connected with the sides, away from the sound absorption core material, of the transition connection layers, and outer skin connected with the sides, away from the transition connection layers, of the glass fiber protection layers. Components among the sound absorption core material, the transition connection layer, the glass fiber protection layer and the outer skin are connected compactly, the overall mechanical strength of the composite wall plate structure is high, the impact resistance characteristic is good, meanwhile, the open-cell foamed aluminum with the high porosity is adopted, the low-frequency sound absorption effect of the composite wall plate structure can be improved, and meanwhile the composite wall plate structure can be used for sound absorption. And the weight of the composite wall plate structure can be reduced, and the comfort in a cabin of an airplane is improved.

The invention aims to provide an underwater sound absorption structure with a good low-frequency sound absorption effect. The average sound absorption coefficient of the sound absorption structure canreach 0.7 or above within the frequency range of 3000Hz. The invention relates to an underwater low-frequency sound absorption structure, in particular to a membrane cavity coupling type underwater acoustic board, which comprises an installation layer, a sound absorption layer and a structure cavity. The average sound absorption coefficient of the sound absorption structure can be 0.7 or above within the frequency range of 3000Hz. The sound absorption layer and the installation layer are laminated and bonded, wherein a plurality of structural cavities are formed in the sound absorption layer,each structural cavity is one or a combination of two of a double-horn shape or a vase shape with the gradually-changed hole diameter, the lower surface of each structural cavity is flush with the bottom surface of the sound absorption layer, a film structure is arranged in each structural cavity, and an asymmetric mass block is arranged on the film structure.