The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of
foam glass, in particular to high-strength and low-heat-
conductivity foam glass and a preparation method thereof. The problems that existing
foam glass is low in strength and high in heat
conductivity are solved. According to the foam glass, waste glass and glass fibers are used as raw materials,
silicon carbide is used as a
foaming agent,
borax is used as a fluxing agent,
trisodium phosphate dodecahydrate is used as a foam stabilizer, modified
polyurethane and
silicon dioxide
aerogel are used for modifying the foam glass, the porous structure
advantage of the
aerogel enables heat to be transmitted along a slender framework of the
aerogel, the
heat transfer flux is low, and the foam glass has good
heat transfer performance. The heat loss in the transmission path is large, and due to the existence of the aerogel particles, the
solid-phase transmission path of heat in the foam glass is more complex, the CF3 group low
surface energy reduces the heat
convection path and inhibits the
solid-phase heat conduction, so that the foam glass has a lower heat
conductivity coefficient, and the
mechanical strength of the material is improved. Therefore, the durability and
thermal insulation performance of the foam glass are enhanced.