The utility model provides a mounting structure for a valve core and an adjusting mechanism of a hydraulic valve, which comprises a valve body, a valve hole is arranged on the valve body, the valve core is arranged in the valve hole in a sliding manner, a mounting hole is arranged at an orifice of the valve hole, and the adjusting mechanism is arranged in the mounting hole. The adjusting mechanism comprises a top seat, a spring and an adjusting ejector rod, the top seat and the spring are mounted in the mounting hole, and the spring pushes the top seat towards the valve element; a ball hole is formed in the end face, close to one side of the valve element, of the top seat, a ball is installed in the ball hole and attached to the end face, close to the top seat side, of the valve element, and the top seat and the valve element are in contact through the ball, so that the stress environment of the end face of the valve element is improved, adverse external force such as lateral pushing and pressing on the valve element is avoided, and the service life of the valve element is prolonged. The occurrence of clamping stagnation of the valve core is reduced, the action sensitivity of the valve core is improved, the reaction time is shortened, and the problems of short service life and the like caused by eccentric wear of the valve core are also avoided.