The invention relates to a Fe (Se, Te) superconducting thick film and a preparation method and application thereof, and the preparation method of the Fe (Se, Te) superconducting thick film comprises the following steps: depositing a Fe (Se, Te) seed layer on a metal base band plated with a buffer layer by adopting a multi-channel pulse laser deposition method, and then depositing a plurality of Fe (Se, Te) superconducting layers on the Fe (Se, Te) seed layer. Compared with the prior art, the Fe (Se, Te) superconducting thick film prepared by the method has pure C-axis orientation, high superconducting transition temperature, high critical current and high critical current density, and under 4.2 K and self field, the critical current is greater than 300A, and the critical current density is as high as 2.3 MA/cm < 2 >; the Fe (Se, Te) superconducting thick film provided by the invention has high critical current and critical current density in a self field and a magnetic field, can meet high-intensity magnetic field application, and is suitable for industrial production.