The invention belongs to the technical field of gutter construction, and particularly discloses one-step forming and construction equipment and a construction method for a gutter. The construction equipment comprises walking tracks arranged on tops of slopes on two sides of the gutter side by side, idler wheels in rolling fit with the walking tracks, a limit platform supported among all the idler wheels, an electric generator, a vibrating table, a feed bin, a control console for controlling the vibrating table, and a setting steel mould fixed below the limit platform and matched with the gutter, wherein the electric generator, the vibrating table and the feed bin are fixed on the limit platform. According to the construction method, multiple procedures such as material distribution, spreading, vibrating and leveling can be completed in one step, man power is saved, and the spreading quality and efficiency are improved. Continuous concrete pouring of the gutter is realized, one-step forming is realized, concrete pouring of the gutter of a roadbed is completed in a high quality and high efficient way, and the integrality of a concrete structure is effectively ensured.