The invention provides a fin-type self-rotating anti-eccentric
sucker rod capable of preventing abrasion to a rod and a
pipe and pump clamping and prolonging the maintenance-free period of an oil and gas well. A three body and one rod structure is adopted for the first time, an oval spherical face is adopted for a rectifying body, and well liquid on the rod body can be rectified; a thrust body and the lower end step face of a
turbine body form four oil wedges, and the oil wedges make friction with the well liquid to generate
dynamic pressure thrust so that a fin type
impeller gear can be driven to perform autorotation; converging type oil wedges are formed between the shaft body of a base rod and an oil
pipe column, between the oval spherical face of the rectifying body and the oil
pipe column, between the thrust body and the oil pipe column, between the
conical surface of the
turbine body and the oil pipe column and between a conical gear sleeve and the oil pipe column,
dynamic pressure liquid films are generated, and it is guaranteed that the rod and the pipe are totally separated; the
dynamic pressure liquid films on the inner layer and the outer layer of the conical gear sleeve of the
turbine body form two
layers of liquid films, separation between the rod and the pipe is facilitated further, and abrasion is avoided; a rod slips and a slips have the self-lubricating function, meanwhile, the liquid films generated between a slips liner and the oil wedges of the base rod can separate the turbine body and the base rod, and thus abrasion is avoided; the thrust body is rotated to stir well liquid, the flowing speed of the well liquid is increased in combination with the supercharging turbine body, and pump burying and pump blocking caused by
sedimentation of sand particles can be prevented.