221results about How to "Reduce luminous intensity" patented technology

An illumination apparatus for planar display devices, including an optical element for making light travel parallel to an optical axis, is provided. The illumination apparatus includes a dot light source for radiating light, and a light guide plate having the optical element. The optical element is composed of a first refraction facet, which is adjacent to the dot light source and increases the emission angle of the light, and a second refraction facet, which is isolated a predetermined distance from the first refraction facet while facing the first refraction facet and reduces the emission angle of the light. In this structure, the light travels parallel to the optical axis In the illumination apparatus, the emission angle of incident light is reduced, preferably, the light travels parallel to the optical axis. Therefore, areas not reached by light, between adjacent dot light sources, are eliminated, and light is uniformly incident upon a hologram so that the luminance and intensity of light emitted from the light guide plate are uniformly distributed.

Provided is a lighting device, comprising: a light source module comprising: at least one light source disposed on a printed circuit board; and a resin layer disposed on the printed circuit board so that the light source is embedded; an indirect light emission unit which is formed in at least any one of one side and another side of the light source module, and which reflects light irradiated from the light source; and a diffusion plate having an upper surface formed on the light source module, and a side wall which is integrally formed with the upper surface and which is adhered onto an outer side surface of the indirect light emission unit, wherein a first separated space is formed between the light source module and the upper surface of the diffusion plate, whereby flexibility of the product itself can be secured, and durability and reliability of the product can be also improved while indirect light emission using a flare effect can be implemented.

Provided is a lighting device, comprising: a light source module comprising: at least one light source disposed on a printed circuit board; and a resin layer disposed on the printed circuit board so that the light source is embedded; a light reflection member formed on at least any one of one side surface and another side surface of the resin layer; and a diffusion plate having an upper surface formed on the light source module, and a side wall which is integrally formed with the upper surface and formed to extend in a lower side direction and which is adhered onto the light reflection member, wherein a first separated space is formed between the light source module and the upper surface of the diffusion plate, whereby flexibility of the product itself can be secured, and durability and reliability of the product can be also improved.

The present relates in general to upconversion luminescence (“UCL”) materials and methods of making and using same and more particularly, but not meant to be limiting, to Mn2+ doped semiconductor nanoparticles for use as UCL materials. The present invention also relates in general to upconversion luminescence including two-photon absorption upconversion, and potential applications using UCL materials, including light emitting diodes, upconversion lasers, infrared detectors, chemical sensors, temperature sensors and biological labels, all of which incorporate a UCL material.

An illumination apparatus for planar display devices, including an optical element for making light travel parallel to an optical axis, is provided. The illumination apparatus includes a dot light source for radiating light, and a light guide plate having the optical element. The optical element is composed of a first refraction facet, which is adjacent to the dot light source and increases the emission angle of the light, and a second refraction facet, which is isolated a predetermined distance from the first refraction facet while facing the first refraction facet and reduces the emission angle of the light. In this structure, the light travels parallel to the optical axis. In the illumination apparatus, the emission angle of incident light is reduced, preferably, the light travels parallel to the optical axis. Therefore, areas not reached by light, between adjacent dot light sources, are eliminated, and light is uniformly incident upon a hologram so that the luminance and intensity of light emitted from the light guide plate are uniformly distributed.

The invention relates to a preparation method of yttrium aluminum garnet phosphor activated by cerium and a phosphor. The invention provides a generalized preparation method of yttrium aluminum garnet phosphor activated by cerium. A chemical formula is Y3-x-y-zRyAl5-mGamO12: Cex, R'z. The preparation method comprises the steps of: preparation of metal ions solutions, preparation of precipitant solutions, preparation of metal ions precipitants, addition of flux and solid phase reaction, sintering, grinding powders sintered under high temperature, pickling, alkali washing, water washing and drying, then the target product YAG:Ce phosphor, which has high luminous intensity, low agglomeration degree without ball milling, proper powder size and narrow particle size distribution, is obtained; besides, the phosphor has low agglomeration degree after being treaded under high temperature, and the phosphor can be packed and sealed without ball milling and can maximize the excellent optical property.

To provide a wavelength conversion member having good surface accuracy and dimensional accuracy even when processed in various shapes, and a method for manufacturing the same. A method for manufacturing a wavelength conversion member, including the steps of: subjecting a preform made of a powder mixture containing a glass powder and an inorganic phosphor powder to heat treatment, thereby obtaining a sintered powder product; and re-press molding the sintered powder product with a die.

A resetting period of organic EL elements is divided to a discharge period for discharging residual charges of the organic EL elements and a precharge period for pre-charging the organic EL elements to predetermined potentials. First switch circuits provided for each of R (red), G (green) and B (blue) display colors are turned ON in the discharge period to discharge residual charges of the organic EL elements and second switch circuits provided for each of R, G and B display colors are turned ON in the precharge period to precharge the EL elements to a precharge potential lower than a light emission voltage of the organic EL elements. Values of finally set precharge voltages for R, G and B display colors are made different from each other.

A vehicle lighting unit can include a first lens and a second lens disposed below the first lens, and a first semiconductor light-emitting device disposed substantially at a vehicle rear-side focal point of the first lens. Light emitted from the first semiconductor light-emitting device in a narrow angle direction can be incident on the first lens. A first reflector can be disposed diagonally forward and downward with respect to the first semiconductor light-emitting device such that light emitted from the first semiconductor light-emitting device in a wide angle direction is incident thereon and reflected diagonally rearward and downward. The light emitted in the narrow angle direction and incident on the first lens having a luminous intensity higher than the light emitted in the wide angle direction. A second reflector can be disposed diagonally rearward and downward with respect to the first reflector.

The invention discloses a packaging method for white light LED surface light source module, which insists of processing steps such as making circuit boards, fixing crystal, bonding, packaging basic bond line and so on. The invention adopts steps: distributing multiparticulate miniwatt LED chips on a circuit board and packaging integrally to form a high power LED light source, dispersing the heat source, reducing heat productivity on a unit area, reducing heat dispersion requirement standard. Adopting white colloid as solid crystal glue can improve more than 70% of back face emergent light utilance. The basic bond line packaging makes microcosmic light source points distribute uniformly on a bigger area, reduce luminous intensity on a unit area. The light flux on a unit area of traditional LED light source is more than 100 lm / cm<2> generally, while light flux on a unit area of the invention is less than 51 lm / cm<2> generally, thereby glaring is overcame.

A headlamp including a first addition reflector 34 and a second addition reflector. The first addition reflector is arranged between a light source bulb 22 and a shade 32 and reflects light that is sent from a light source 22a toward a front region in a bulb insertion direction on a reflecting face 24a of a main reflector 24. The second addition reflector 36 reflects light, which is reflected on the first addition reflector 34 being sent from the light source, to the optical axis Ax, side. Reflecting faces 34a, 36a of the addition reflectors 34, 36 can be divided into upper stage reflecting portions 34a1, 36a1 and lower stage reflecting portions 34a2, 36a2.

The invention discloses a photoluminescent nano particle as well as a preparation method and an application thereof. The photoluminescent nano particle is composed of a carboxyl-containing copolymer matrix material and a rare earth fluorescent dye dispersed in the matrix material. The preparation method of the fluorescent nano particle comprises the following steps: dissolving the rare earth compound fluorescent dye and the copolymer in an organic solvent which is capable of being miscible with water; and adding the solution in water, so that the fluorescent nano particle is formed by utilizing a coprecipitation-self assembly process. The fluorescent nano particle has the advantages of excellent long wave excitation luminescence property and good stability, and has a surface carboxyl group for coupling biomolecules. A biological probe based on the fluorescent nano particle has a wide application prospect in the aspects of high-sensitivity fluorescent immunoassay, biological imaging and the like.

The invention provides bismuth-boron-silicate scintillating glass doped with Pr<3+>. The glass density is also greatly improved without affecting the illumination intensity of the glass. On one hand, Bi<3+> with a high atomic weight can endue glass with high density so as to ensure the glass can be used as a substrate material of a scintillating material; on the other hand, an emission wavelength of the substrate material is over 300nm, matching of an optical signal with a light emitting diode can be realized; moreover, because of the innate transparency of the glass, the bismuth-boron-silicate scintillating glass doped with the Pr<3+> can be easily prepared with a simple process, and can realize the characteristics of low cost, large volume and so on. Compared with the prior oxide glass, the density of the bismuth-boron-silicate scintillating glass doped with the Pr<3+> can be improved to 7.0g / cm<3> from about 4.0g / cm<3> of the prior density, and the bismuth-boron-silicate scintillating glass doped with the Pr<3+> can emit stronger 488nm blue light, 530nm green light, 610nm orange light and 647nm red light. Therefore, the bismuth-boron-silicate scintillating glass doped with the Pr<3+> is a novel scintillating material.

Provided is a lighting device, comprising: a light source module comprising: at least one light source disposed on a printed circuit board; and a resin layer disposed on the printed circuit board so that the light source is embedded; a light reflection member formed on at least any one of one side surface and another side surface of the resin layer; and a diffusion plate having an upper surface formed on the light source module, and a side wall which is integrally formed with the upper surface and formed to extend in a lower side direction and which is adhered onto the light reflection member, wherein a first separated space is formed between the light source module and the upper surface of the diffusion plate, whereby flexibility of the product itself can be secured, and durability and reliability of the product can be also improved.

The present invention discloses a method for driving a light emitting diode according to a required luminance, wherein an actual luminance of the light emitting diode decays with time and a correlation there between is represented by a life-time curve. The method comprises the following steps. First, the driving current is correlated with the required luminance by an initial coefficient is provided to the light emitting diode. Next, a length of a period of use of the light emitting diode is counted. Then, a slope of the life-time curve corresponding to the required luminance is stored. Finally, a new coefficient from the length of the period of use, the slope of the life-time curve and the initial coefficient is derived.

Provided is a lighting device, including: a light source module comprising at least one light source on a printed circuit board, and a resin layer in which the light source is embedded; a light reflection member which is adjacent to at least any one of one side surface and the other side surface of the resin layer; and an optical plate comprising a side wall which is closely adhered to the light reflection member, and an upper surface which covers an upper part of the light source module, wherein a haze of the optical plate is less than 30%.

A barrier layer made of AlxGa1-xN (0<x≦0.18) is formed in a light-emitting semiconductor device using gallium nitride compound having a multi quantum-well (MQW) structure. By controlling a composition ratio x of aluminum (Al) or thickness of the barrier layer, luminous intensity of the device is improved.An n-cladding layer made of AlxGa1-xN (0<x≦0.06) is formed in a light-emitting semiconductor device using gallium nitride compound. By controlling a composition ratio x of aluminum or thickness of the n-cladding layer, luminous intensity of the device is improved.A p-type layer and an n-type layer are formed in a light-emitting semiconductor device using gallium nitride compound having a double-hetero junction structure. By controlling a ratio of a hole concentration of the p-type layer and an electron concentration of the n-type layer approximates to 1, luminous intensity of the device is improved.

Provided is a lighting device, comprising: a light source module comprising: at least one light source disposed on a printed circuit board; and a resin layer disposed on the printed circuit board so that the light source is embedded; a light reflection member formed on at least any one of one side surface and another side surface of the resin layer; and a diffusion plate having an upper surface which is in contact with an upper part of the light source module, and a side wall which is integrally formed with the upper surface and formed to extend in a lower side direction and which is adhered to the light reflection member, whereby flexibility of the product itself can be secured, and durability and reliability of the product can be also improved.

A resetting period of organic EL elements is divided to a discharge period for discharging residual charges of the organic EL elements and a precharge period for pre-charging the organic EL elements to predetermined potentials. First switch circuits provided for each of R (red), G (green) and B (blue) display colors are turned ON in the discharge period to discharge residual charges of the organic EL elements and second switch circuits provided for each of R, G and B display colors are turned ON in the precharge period to precharge the EL elements to a precharge potential lower than a light emission voltage of the organic EL elements. Values of finally set precharge voltages for R, G and B display colors are made different from each other.

The invention provides a rare earth luminescent material preparation method containing crystal defect repair technology and a product thereof to overcome disadvantages in synthesis of garnet activated rare earth aluminate fluorescent materials in the prior art. The preparation method comprises the following four steps: preparation of clinker; preparation of clinker blended with a raw material; preparation of a fluorescent powder material having undergone secondary annealing; and preparation of the finished fluorescent material. The finished fluorescent material prepared by using the method has external quantum efficiency of 0.706 to 0.745 and internal quantum efficiency of 0.953 to 0.992 in a temperature range of room temperature to 150 DEG C. The invention has the following beneficial technical effects: the raw material is used to replace an activator during secondary reduction; and in virtue of cooperative action of surface modification and secondary reduction thermodynamics, crystal defects are eliminated, and internal quantum efficiency and photo-thermal stability of the Ce<3+> activated garnet structure rare earth aluminate luminescent material are improved.

The invention provides a hydrophobic modified fluorescent powder, and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the hydrophobic modified fluorescent powder includes the following steps of: step 1: placing a fluorescent powder in an acidic solution or an alkaline solution to perform surface treatment, so as to obtain a surface-treated fluorescent powder; step 2: mixingthe surface-treated fluorescent powder with chlorosilane and an organic solvent, and performing stirring until the organic solvent is completely volatilized, so as to obtain a mixture; and step 3: putting the mixture in an ammonia gas for pyrolysis treatment, so as to obtain the hydrophobic modified fluorescent powder. The hydrophobic modified fluorescent powder forms a coating layer with a suitable thickness on the surface of a silicon-based (oxy)nitride compound fluorescent powder, and can improve the stability and hydrophobicity of the silicon-based (oxy)nitride compound fluorescent powderin a high-temperature and high-humidity environment.

There is provided an LED as a light source and a reflector for reflecting a light emitted from the LED toward the surface of a license plate LP. The reflector has a first reflector disposed in a region getting out of the optical axis of the LED and a second reflector disposed in a region including the optical axis of the LED, and a light getting out of the optical axis and having a low luminous intensity is reflected by the first reflector to illuminate the vicinal region of the license plate and a light transmitted along the optical axis and having a high luminous intensity is reflected by the second reflector to illuminate a distant region from the license plate. An illuminance in the license plate can be made almost uniform so that the whole surface of the license plate can be illuminated in an equal brightness.

The present invention generally relates to agents and compositions having MRI and / or optical signals, and methods for their use in the determination of an analyte. In some cases, an optical, MRI, or other signal produced by the agent or composition may be affected by the presence of an analyte. Some embodiments of the present invention may provide agents or compositions which are cell permeable. Examples of analytes that may be determined by the present invention include zinc ions, calcium ions, and other biological analytes.

A vehicle headlamp has semiconductor-type light sources and lenses. Emission surfaces of the lenses are made of free curved faces controlled to be curved so that: projection images of light emitting chips of the semiconductor-type light sources, which is emitted from the emission surfaces, are not convexly curved in an upward direction from cutoff lines on a screen light distribution of a light distribution pattern for low beam. As a result, the vehicle headlamp can achieve downsizing, weight reduction, and cost reduction. In addition, the precision of assembling an optical element can be improved.

The invention provides a method for cultivating plants by using an LED (light-emitting diode) light source. The method is characterized in that LED light source plates and the plants are placed on a cultivation rack, the LED light source plates are arranged 2-15cm above the plants and move vertically along with the growth of the plants, and the LED light source plates periodically horizontally move to irradiate the plants below the LED light source plate by turns. The invention additionally provides a device for the method. By using the device provided by the invention, the height of the light source plates can be adjusted, the advantages of an LED lamp cold light source can be exerted and utilized to the utmost extent, the vertical distance between the light source plates and the plants is minimized, the luminous intensity is reduced and the electric quantity is saved; and since the LED light source plates can be adjusted horizontally and a photo stage and a dark stage of plant growth are alternated, the light source plates in unit area can provide light for vegetables with area which is two times of the original area, the normal physiological activities at the photo stage and the dark stage of the plants below are guaranteed and the primary investment in the LED light source plates is halved at the same time.

A vehicle headlamp has semiconductor-type light sources and lenses. Emission surfaces of the lenses are made of free curved faces controlled to be curved so that: projection images of light emitting chips of the semiconductor-type light sources, which is emitted from the emission surfaces, are not convexly curved in an upward direction from cutoff lines on a screen light distribution of a light distribution pattern for low beam. As a result, the vehicle headlamp can achieve downsizing, weight reduction, and cost reduction. In addition, the precision of assembling an optical element can be improved.

According to the brightness distribution of a previous frame, the driving current of the backlight module dynamically varies. When the concentration of the brightness distribution is toward high brightness, the backlight module increases its luminous intensity. On the contrary, when the concentration of the brightness distribution is toward low brightness, the backlight module decreases its luminous intensity. We can set the luminous modulation period of the backlight module to be synchronized with a vertical scanning period or several vertical scanning periods.

A liquid crystal driving device includes a liquid crystal controller and specific color expansion circuits. The liquid crystal controller generates a liquid crystal drive signal to be supplied to a liquid crystal display panel in response to display data. The specific color expansion circuits generate an image output signal from a low-intensity image input signal corresponding to a specific color by intensifying a gradation using a specified factor. The specific color expansion circuits generate an image output signal from a high-intensity image input signal corresponding to a specific color by intensifying a gradation using another small factor. The image output signal is appropriately intensified by the specific color expansion circuits and is supplied as display data to the liquid crystal controller.

The invention discloses a near infrared light emitting temperature sensing method and a key material thereof. The ratio of fluorescence intensity in the wavelength range of 900 to 970nm and fluorescence intensity in the wavelength range of 900 to 985nm in the emission spectrum of Yb3+ or the logarithmic value thereof, or the ratio or the logarithmic value of the fluorescence intensities of two light emitting bands respectively located near 945nm and 976nm in the emission spectrum of Yb3+ or the logarithmic value thereof is used as the parameter of measurement temperature. According to the sensing method and the material, the problem that temperature detection is disturbed by oxygen concentration in a traditional fluorescence temperature sensing technology is overcome; a rare earth light emitting material provided by the invention exhibits a unique light emitting characteristic; due to the features, the temperature sensing method and the material have the excellent near infrared light emitting temperature measurement accuracy and confidence.