The invention discloses a small microfluidic single-
cell encapsulation instrument. The instrument comprises a
microfluidic chip module, a mechanical module, a shell
assembly and an
electric control module, wherein the
microfluidic chip module comprises a connecting module with a
liquid storage chamber, an upper cover with a bulge matched with the connecting module, and a
microfluidic chip; the shell
assembly comprises a base with a special structure; and the
electric control module comprises a power supply, a micro-
processing chip, a motor driver and a circuit board. The invention provides a single-
cell packaging platform which is low in price, easy and convenient to operate and high in
automation degree. According to the invention, a sample injection needle driven by a precise stepping motor is used, so the use of an
air pump is avoided, precision similar to the precision of a micro-
injection pump can be maintained, and the production cost of the instrument is reduced; and an integrated and modular kit is adopted, so the whole design logic is compact, more accurate closed-
loop control is realized, and the manufacturing difficulty of the instrument is reduced.