The invention discloses a hedge wall type layered fruit bearing tree shape cultivation method for kumquats, and belongs to the field of
fruit tree cultivation. The crown height of a
fruit tree shape obtained through the method is 2.2 m, and the width of a hedge wall fruit bearing layer is 0.8-1.2 m; no
branch is arranged below 70 cm of the central
branch, two
branch tips with the length of about 50 cm are arranged on the central branch above 70 cm every 40 cm on average, the branch tips are evenly distributed on the two sides of the central branch and fixed to the iron wires to enable the central branch to grow transversely, five second-level side branches are reserved on each
side branch, three third-level side branches are reserved on each second-level
side branch, and two fruiting mother branches are reserved on each third-level
side branch. The tree shape needs to be managed from seedlings, can be formed in two years, and can have a certain yield in the third year. Through manual
topping,
bud touching or
cutting back, reserved bearing branches can be controlled, and the effect that the expected yield is controllable can be achieved. The bearing branch groups of the tree form are artificially fixed to grow in the direction perpendicular to the side branches, the bearing branch groups are not crossed, mechanical damage is little, picking is convenient, the
photosynthetic efficiency is uniform through the layered bearing mode, the fruit quality difference is small, and the fruit commodity rate is high.