A punching head structure comprises a fixed plate, two clamping structures, an ejection structure, a punching structure and a control unit, wherein a through hole is formed in the middle of the fixedplate, and a first supporting piece and two second supporting pieces are arranged on the two sides of the through hole respectively; each clamping structure comprises an inner support block, a plurality of sliding rods, a first elastic element and a clamping block; the ejection structure comprises an ejection block, an ejection rod and a first pushing mechanism; the punching structure comprises asecond pushing structure, a guide sliding plate, two guide sliding shafts, a pushing plate, a plurality of second elastic elements, a pressing plate and a plurality of punching blades; and the controlunit is connected with the first pushing mechanism and the second pushing structure and controls the opening and closing of the first pushing mechanism and the second pushing structure. By utilizingthe punching head structure, the problem that at the present stage, a metal part is extremely prone to deformation due to clamping by a chuck of a lathe, and consequently the size precision, shape precision and position precision of a workpiece are affected is solved.