The invention discloses a scallop culture device capable of automatically cleaning attached mussels. The scallop culture device comprises a vertical net cylinder, a cover plate, a baffle plate, a vertical column, a vertical cavity, a soft shaft, a rotating shaft, a plurality of rotating blades, an air cover, a cross rod, horizontal blades, a vertical plate, strip-shaped blades and a connecting column. An opening is formed in the upper end of the vertical net cylinder, the cover plate is arranged in the vertical net cylinder, the baffle plate is fixedly connected with the upper end of the vertical net cylinder, the vertical cavity is formed in the vertical column, the soft shaft is arranged in the vertical cavity, the rotating shaft is connected with the upper end of the soft shaft, the rotating blades are arranged on the rotating shaft, the air cover is arranged at the upper end of the vertical column, the cross rod is connected with the lower end of the soft shaft, the horizontal blades are arranged between the lower surface of the cross rod and the upper surface of the baffle plate, the vertical plate is connected with the right end of the cross rod, the strip-shaped blades vertically extend and are connected with one side of the vertical plate facing the vertical net cylinder, the connecting column arranged at the left end of the cross rod penetrates the middle of the baffleplate and then is connected with the middle of the cover plate, and the right end of the cross rod is positioned outside the right edge of the vertical net cylinder. The scallop culture device has the advantages that the attached mussels can be automatically cleaned, blocking of a circular supporting net is effectively prevented, and growth requirements of scallops are ensured.