The invention relates to a thermal insulation and heat preservation glass curtain wall. The thermal insulation and heat preservation glass curtain wall comprises a curtain wall body, a guide rail set,an embedding block set, a light blocking curtain, an outer frame, a cleaning device, two scraping devices and an embedding groove. An embedding groove is formed in the upper end of the curtain wall body, the interior of the embedding groove is connected with the embedding block set by bolt connection, the light blocking curtain is arranged on the lower side of the left end of the embedding blockset, the outer frame is arranged at the right end of the embedding block set, the cleaning device is arranged in the middle of the outer frame, the two scraping devices are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inside of the outer frame, and the guide rail set is arranged at the right end of the curtain wall body. The thermal insulation and heat preservation glass curtain wall can solve the problems that because the glass curtain wall needs to be cleaned in a wide range, workers need to work at a high altitude for a long time, dangerousness is high, in winter, when it is not suitable for outdoor cleaning, there is more dust outside the glass curtain wall, as a result, the light transmittance is reduced, and due to the fact that the workers work at a high altitude, it is difficult to control the amount of cleaning agents sprayed on the outer wall of the curtain wall.