The invention discloses a technology for refining a solidification structure through a consumable
shear flow method. The technology for refining the solidification structure through the consumable
shear flow method is a melt
processing method which increases the number of
crystal nucleus, refines grains and uniformizes formations through a consumable
shear flow, and used for the
casting process of large
ingot castings and
continuous casting billets in large cross section sizes. During the solidification of
metal bath, a high-speed motor is used for generating a high rotation speed, a strong shear flow is generated in a tiny gap between a consumable
metal rotor component and a consumable
metal stator component, the consumable metal rotor component and the consumable metal
stator component efficiently generate a plurality of
crystal nucleuses under the condition that liquid level stability is not affected in a controllable space, and '
crystal rain' effect is generated. In addition,
stator consumable metal and rotor consumable metal move downwards under the drive of a screw, the consumable metal can be supplemented, the purposes of improving solidification speed, refining grains, increasing equiaxial crystal ratio and reducing solute segregation degree are ultimately achieved, and the
alloy performance is improved. The invention further provides a consumable shear flow metal melt
processing device. The consumable shear flow metal melt
processing device comprises a shear consumable component fixing device, a shear consumable component driving device and shear consumable components made of consumable metal.