36 results about "Anhydrous magnesium carbonate" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for preparing anhydrous magnesium carbonate (MgCO3) powder. In the method, magnesium chloride (MgCl2) is adopted as a magnesium source, carbamide (NH2)2CO is adopted as a precipitant, and chelant sodium citrate (C6H5O7Na3 2H2O) is added under the condition of hydrothermal reaction and different reaction time of 6-24 hours under the temperature of 100-200 DEG C to prepare the anhydrous magnesium carbonate powder. With the method, the anhydrous magnesium carbonate powder with single-phase composition and unique flowery and spherical shapes can be prepared. At present, except for magnesite magnesium carbonate, other magnesium carbonate products are all hydrate basic magnesium carbonate in the market. Compared with the prior art, the method fully realizes the single-phase composition of the anhydrous magnesium carbonate powder and besides fire retardant, the anhydrous magnesium carbonate powder can be used for various respects. The method is simple in technology and lower in production cost, and fills a gap in the production of the single-phase anhydrous magnesium carbonate powder.

A method for preparing anhydrous magnesium carbonate through a magnesium-containing mother solution includes the following steps of firstly, adjusting the pH value, wherein ammonia gas is introduced into the magnesium-containing mother solution till the pH value is 10.0-12.0 to obtain Mg(OH)2 slurry; secondly, conducting CO2 carbonizing, wherein CO2 is introduced till the pH value is 7.5-8.0 to obtain a carbonized mother solution; thirdly, conducting pyrolysis separation, wherein the carbonized mother solution is heated and decomposed to separate solid and liquid and obtain MgCO3.3H2O solid salt and a pyrolysis separation mother solution; fourthly, conducting calcining, wherein MgCO3.3H2O is calcined to obtain anhydrous magnesium carbonate. Calcining is further conducted to obtain magnesium oxide. The MgCO3.3H2O obtained through pyrolysis separation is large in granularity, the filter separation performance is good, the carrying amount of the mother solution is small, the MgO content reaches up to 47.3%, and the total yield of magnesium ions reaches up to 92.8%; the purity of the MgO product is high, and inorganic ammonium salt type by-products can be co-produced; the method is simple in process, beneficial to industrial production, low in cost, green and environmentally friendly.

The invention provides a method for preparing a mixture of rhombohedral and rhombohedral anhydrous magnesium carbonate, which belongs to the technical field of new inorganic chemical materials, and is characterized in that the following steps are adopted: MgCl 2 ·6H 2 Add O into distilled water to prepare a transparent solution with a certain concentration, and add CH at a certain molar ratio 4 N 2 O, stir to obtain a mixed solution; heat the mixed solution to carry out a pre-synthesis reaction, the reaction temperature is 80-95°C, and the reaction time is 1-2h; NaOH is slowly added to the mixed solution of the pre-synthesis reaction, and the pH value of the mixed solution is adjusted to 11 ; The mixed solution is moved to a stainless steel reaction kettle with polytetrafluoroethylene lining for hydrothermal reaction, the temperature of the hydrothermal reaction is 140-150°C, and the reaction time is 4-6h; after the hydrothermal reaction is completed, the product is negatively Press filtration and washing to obtain anhydrous magnesium carbonate; anhydrous magnesium carbonate is composed of two crystals with different shapes; one of them is rhombohedral and the other is short columnar rhombohedral, both of which belong to the trigonal crystal system The rhombohedral anhydrous magnesium carbonate crystal has a diameter of 10-20 μm and a length of 25-50 μm; the rhombohedral anhydrous magnesium carbonate crystal has a diameter of 15-20 μm and a length of 20-25 μm.

The invention relates to a flame-retardant heat-conduction recycled PS (polystyrene) composite material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method includes weighing 80-100 parts of recycled PS, 20-30 parts of recycled PC (polycarbonate), 12-16 parts of flame retardants, 3-5 parts of calcium silicate whiskers, 8-12 parts of Bi2O3, 0.1-0.5 part of antioxidants, 0.1-0.3 part of-g-MAH SEBS and mixing with stirring uniformly to obtain a mixture; extruding the mixture to granulate through a double-screw extruder to obtain the PS composite material. Since tetrabromobisphenol S bis-(2,3-dibromopropyl ether) and anhydrous magnesium carbonate are compounded as the main flame retardant creatively and calcium silicate whiskers serve as an auxiliary flame retardant, flame retardance of the PS composite material is improved; calcium silicate whiskers, serving as the auxiliary flame retardant, have classical porous structures and can be expanded into carbon under catalysis, and thus, the flame redardance of the PS composite material is improved further.

The invention discloses a method for preparing high-purity magnesium oxide by utilizing a magnesium carbonate coarse ore. The method comprises the following steps: (1) smashing the magnesium carbonate coarse ore and then sieving; (2) adding a boron removing agent into the sieved magnesium carbonate coarse ore to form a first slurry, wherein the boron removing agent is a bicarbonate solution; (3) adding the first slurry into a reaction kettle to carry out a hydrothermal reaction, so as to obtain a second slurry; (4) filtering, washing and drying the second slurry to obtain anhydrous magnesium carbonate; (5) firing the anhydrous magnesium carbonate to obtain the high-purity magnesium oxide. According to the method for preparing the high-purity magnesium oxide by utilizing the magnesium carbonate coarse ore, the bicarbonate as the boron removing agent is added; through the hydrothermal reaction, boron-insoluble compounds among magnesium carbonate crystals are converted into soluble substances; boron impurities are removed by washing, and finally the magnesium oxide with the purity of 98% above is prepared. The process is simple, the operation is convenient, and the salt lake resource can be effectively utilized.

The invention provides a preparation method of rhombohedral anhydrous magnesium carbonate, which belongs to the technical field of new inorganic chemical materials, and is characterized in that the following steps are adopted: MgCl 2 ·6H 2 Add O into distilled water to prepare a solution with a certain concentration, and add CH at a certain molar ratio 4 N 2 O, stir to obtain a mixed solution; heat the configured mixed solution to carry out a pre-synthesis reaction, the reaction temperature is 80-95°C, and the reaction time is 1-2h; the mixed solution after the pre-synthesis reaction is moved to a tank with polytetrafluoroethylene Hydrothermal reaction in a lined stainless steel reactor, the temperature of the hydrothermal reaction is 140-150°C, and the reaction time is 2-4h; after the hydrothermal reaction is completed, the product is filtered and washed under negative pressure to obtain rhombohedral anhydrous magnesium carbonate; Anhydrous magnesium carbonate The rhombohedral anhydrous magnesium carbonate prepared in the present invention belongs to the trigonal crystal system, the side length of each rhomboid is 20-25 μm, and the rhombohedral particle size is 25-30 μm.

The invention discloses a method for preparing high-purity magnesium oxide from coarse magnesium carbonate ore. The method comprises steps as follows: (1) crushing and then screening the coarse magnesium carbonate ore; (2) adding a boron removing agent to the screened coarse magnesium carbonate ore to obtain first slurry, wherein the boron removing agent is a bicarbonate and / or carbonate solution; (3) placing the first slurry into a reaction kettle, feeding CO2 at the normal temperature, and then conducting a hydrothermal reaction to obtain second slurry; (4) filtering, washing and drying the second slurry to obtain anhydrous magnesium carbonate; (5) burning the anhydrous magnesium carbonate to obtain the high-purity magnesium oxide. According to the method, bicarbonate is formed through feeding the CO2 into the mixed slurry, the hydrothermal reaction is conducted in the presence of the bicarbonate to convert boron compounds among magnesium carbonate crystals into soluble substances, then boron impurities are removed through washing, and the purity of the finally prepared magnesium oxide is higher than 98%.

The invention discloses an environment-friendly preparation process of high-purity and superfine anhydrous magnesium carbonate and belongs to the field of inorganic chemical synthesis and inorganic materials. Light calcined powder or magnesium hydroxide is taken as a raw material, heavy magnesium water reversely contacts with purified air in a supergravity stator-rotor reactor after a carbonization reaction and removal of iron ions and heavy metal impurities (or heavy magnesium water is vacuumized), interphase transfer is reinforced, liquid-phase carbon dioxide is rapidly diffused to a gas phase, the magnesium bicarbonate is accelerated to be decomposed to generate magnesium carbonate trihydrate and carbon dioxide, magnesium carbonate trihydrate and carbon dioxide are mixed with an ammonium hydrogen carbonate solution with certain concentration after precipitation and filtration, a uniform sizing agent is prepared, a hydrothermal reaction is performed in a reactor, and loose single-phase high-purity and superfine anhydrous magnesium carbonate powder is obtained. The preparation process is environment-friendly, the raw materials are cheap, no organic additive is required in the production process, and high-purity and superfine anhydrous magnesium carbonate has wide application fields, has remarkable price and performance advantages and high market competitiveness and has remarkable innovativeness, economical efficiency and practicability.

The invention provides a multifunctional safe magnesium powder frame. The multifunctional safe magnesium powder frame is characterized by comprising a magnesium powder storage box, a vertical frame rod and a base, wherein the magnesium powder storage box is provided with a upper spherical magnesium powder box body and a lower spherical magnesium powder box body which are connected through a buckle, the front face of the upper magnesium powder storage box body is provided with two extending-in holes, the inner end of each extending-in hole is provided with a jacket, the lower magnesium powder storage box body is provided with a hole groove which is connected with the vertical frame rod in a sliding mode, the back face of the upper magnesium powder storage box body is evenly provided with screening holes, and the overall magnesium powder frame is made of fireproof materials. By the adoption of the multifunctional safe magnesium powder frame, besides the hand powder taking function of an ordinary magnesium powder frame, the multifunctional safe magnesium powder frame can also slide to the base to achieve the foot powder taking function; the semi-closed type upper magnesium powder storage box body with the jacket can reduce the waste of magnesium powder; when a fire disaster occurs, through the length of the vertical frame rod, the upper magnesium powder storage box body is close to a fire source, anhydrous magnesium carbonate in the upper magnesium powder storage box body is evenly sprayed out through the screening holes, a fire behavior is retarded, and on-site fire fighting is facilitated.

The invention discloses a method for preparing anhydrous magnesium carbonate based on hydrothermal carbonization reaction. The method uses ascorbic acid as a carbon source, dissolves it in deionized water, adjusts the initial pH of the ascorbic acid aqueous solution to 5.5-14.0, and then adds magnesium salt, Under the condition that the hydrothermal reaction temperature is 120-250° C. and the hydrothermal reaction time is 1-12 hours, anhydrous magnesium carbonate powder with good dispersibility, various shapes and uniform size is prepared. Above-mentioned magnesium salt is any one in magnesium sulfate, magnesium chloride, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium oxide or magnesium acetate. The preparation method of the present invention is simple and easy to control, highly efficient and energy-saving, and does not need to introduce CO 2 As a carbon source, the shape and size of anhydrous magnesium carbonate can be adjusted by simply changing the concentration of magnesium salt or adjusting the initial pH value of ascorbic acid solution, and the obtained product is pure phase anhydrous magnesium carbonate.

The invention provides a preparation method of double rhombohedral anhydrous magnesium carbonate, which belongs to the technical field of new inorganic chemical materials, and is characterized in that the following steps are adopted: 2 ·6H 2 O is added to distilled water to prepare a transparent solution with a certain concentration, and CH is added according to a certain molar ratio. 4 N 2 O, stir to obtain a mixed solution; heat the mixed solution to carry out a pre-synthesis reaction, the reaction temperature is 80-95 ℃, and the reaction time is 1-2h; slowly add NaOH to the mixed solution of the pre-synthesis reaction, and adjust the pH of the mixed solution to 13 ; Move the mixed solution to a stainless steel reactor with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining for hydrothermal reaction, the temperature of the hydrothermal reaction is 150-160 ° C, and the reaction time is 4-6 h; After the hydrothermal reaction is completed, the product is negatively charged. Press filtering and washing to obtain double rhombohedral anhydrous magnesium carbonate; the double rhombohedral anhydrous magnesium carbonate belongs to the trigonal crystal system, and the crystal is formed by the polymerization of two rhombohedrons, and the crystal diameter is 10-20 μm and the length is 20-35 μm.