50 results about "Anisodus" patented technology

The invention discloses a Chinese medicament, in particular a Chinese medicament for clearing heat, releasing toxin, removing swelling and dissipating stagnation. The Chinese medicament for clearing heat, releasing toxin, removing swelling and dissipating stagnation is characterized by consisting of the following raw materials in portion by weight: 2 to 4 portions of chilopod, 0.5 to 1.5 portions of acutangular anisodus root, 1 to 3 portions of scorpion, 8 to 10 portions of solanum nigrum, 2 to 4 portions of edible tulip, 8 to 10 portions of paris polyphylla, 9 to 11 portions of spreading hedvotis herb, 9 to 11 portions of Chinese violet, 9 to 11 portions of scutellaria barbata, 8 to 10 portions of Chinese lobelia herb, 8 to 10 portions of Chinese sage herb, 9 to 11 portions of Chinese actinidia root, 8 to 10 portions of dandelion, and 5 to 7 portions of liquorice. The Chinese medicament has no side effect, has the advantages of simple manufacture, convenient administration, good medicament effect and quick absorption, and is applicable to clearing heat, releasing toxin, removing swelling and dissipating stagnation for various inflammations.

The invention discloses a plant powder pesticide and a method for preparing the same. The plant powder pesticide comprises the following plant raw materials in weight portion: 200 to 300 weight portions of macleaya cordata, 300 to 400 weight portions of euphorbia humifusa, 200 to 300 weight portions of polygonum spicy, 50 to 150 weight portions of licorice powder, 300 to 400 weight portions of anisodus mairei, 150 to 250 weight portions of cortex pseudolaricis, 200 to 300 weight portions of cortex moutan, 150 to 250 weight portions of agrimony, and 150 to 250 weight portions of lycoris radiata. The method is relatively simple to operate, is carried out at normal temperature and pressure, and consumes low energy; and various plant raw materials can be combined together to be extracted most properly at the normal temperature, and mutual influences of the components are smaller. The plant powder pesticide has better killing effect on rice leaf insects, cabbage caterpillars, and aphids. The antifeedant rates to pests are more than 96 percent, and the mortality rate is more than 80 percent. The plant powder pesticide adopts a compound preparation of various plant components so that pests are not easy to generate drug resistance generally.

The invention discloses a bowel-relaxing traditional Chinese medicine capsule and a preparation method thereof. The capsule is prepared by raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 15-20 parts of momordica grosvenori, 10-15 parts of tangerine peels, 5-10 parts of semen cassiae, 10-15 parts of semen coicis, 10-15 parts of angelica sinensis, 5-10 parts of pine nut kernels, 6-12 parts of cistanche, 10-15 parts of semen raphani, 12-16 parts of fructus cannabis, 14-18 parts of hawthorns, 5-10 parts of rheum officinale, 7-13 parts of burdock leaves, 10-15 parts of immature bitter oranges, 12-16 parts of rhizoma smilacis glabrae, 16-22 parts of roots of straight ladybell, 10-15 parts of common anisodus, 15-20 parts of common yam rhizome, 10-15 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 5-10 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 10-15 parts of wax gourd pulp, 6-12 parts of radix polygonati officinalis, 5-10 parts of polygonum multiflorum, 10-15 parts of semen pruni, 5-10 parts of snake gourd seeds, 8-14 parts of sweet potato leaves, 6-12 parts of peach blossoms and 10-15 parts of manglietia fordiana fruit. The capsule has effects of relaxing bowels, nourishing yin, moistening dryness, promoting production of body fluid, nourishing lung, benefiting qi, nourishing blood, removing retention, guiding stagnation, clearing heat and purging fire, has an obvious effect on treating constipation, and is quick in effect, short in treatment course, high in cure rate, free of dependence, free of any side effects and adverse reactions, low in cost, convenient to take and completely economic.

A traditional Chinese medicine for treating pulmonary tuberculosis is made from the following formula measured by weight parts: prunella vulgaris 12-18 parts, nandina domestica root 12-18 parts, hairyvein agrimony 15-25 parts, cocklebur 12-18 parts, phellodendron 12-18 parts, crispateleaf ardisia root 12-18 parts, Japanese felt fern leaf 12-18 parts and anisodus mairei 6-10 parts. The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine powder for treating pulmonary tuberculosis comprises: cleaning the pharmaceutical raw materials of the formula, air drying, making into powder, and mixing uniformly according to the weight ratio in the formula; or cleaning the pharmaceutical raw materials of the formula, air drying, mixing uniformly according to the weight ratio in the formula, and making into powder; and finally, packaging the powder to obtain the product. In which, the powder granularity is generally controlled between 100 to 300 mu taking the standard that can be taken with water comfortably. The invention is a secret recipe handed down in the family, has been used in clinic with a name 'Xiaohesan'.

The rheumatism treating medicine is prepared with six kinds of Chinese medicinal materials, including white mustard seed, arisaema tuber, monkshood, acuteangular anisodus and shorstalk monkshood root in certain weight proportion and through mixing and grinding into powder for applied to the affected part. Into the materials, other seven kinds of Chinese medicinal materials, including asarum herb, gecko, etc may be also added. The medicine has the functions of dispelling wind, cold and dampness, strengthening physique, dredging meridian, promoting blood circulation, eliminating phlegm and relieving pain. It is used in treating rheumatalgia, arthralgia, neuralgia and other diseases caused by wind, cold and dampness.

The invention discloses a Chinese medicinal preparation for treating facial spasm and a preparation method, belonging to the field of traditional Chinese medicines. The effective components of the Chinese medicinal preparation are prepared from the following raw materials: castor roots, roots or seeds of tangut anisdus, roots of divaricate saposhnikovia, roots of Taipei monkshood, jackinthepulpit tuber, herb of marsh horsetail, earthworms, roots of largeleaf gentian, stems of Chinese starjasmine, fruits-spikes of common selfheal, stems of greyblue pericampylus, herb of forbes wildginger, herb of peltateleaf meadowrue, datura flowers, roots of valerian and roots of acutangular anisodus. The Chinese medicinal herbs for preparing the Chinese medicinal preparation disclosed by the invention are combined appropriately according to the theories of the traditional Chinese medicine and the modern medicine, thus the Chinese medicinal preparation has the efficacies of relieving spasm and pain, clearing away heat and toxic materials, invigorating the circulation of blood and relaxing the muscles. The Chinese medicinal preparation is convenient to use, can be well absorbed, and has no side or toxic effects. Clinical verification shows that the Chinese medicinal preparation has the efficacies of soothing the nerves, regulating the flow of qi, dispelling wind, dredging collaterals, improving the internal and external environment of the human body and hereby relieving all symptoms of facial spasm and is suitable for clinical treatment and care of facial spasm.

The invention provides an external traditional Chinese medicinal application composition for treating neck-shoulder and lumbocrural pains. The composition is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-35 parts of short-pedicel aconite root, 60-30 parts of acutangular anisodus root, 25-35 parts of radix dipsaci, 30-60 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 30-60 parts of radix aconiti, 30-60 parts of radix aconiti agrestis, 80-100 parts of semen strychni, 30-60 parts of loofah sponge, 30-60 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root, 30-60 parts of radix cyathulae, 30-60 parts of notopterygium root, 8-10 parts of catechu, 25-35 parts of angelica sinensis, 25-35 parts of pericarpium zanthoxyli, 45-55 parts of gentiana macrophylla, 45-55 parts of eggplant root, 30-50 parts of poria cocos, 45-55 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 30-50 parts of rheum officinale, 50-30 parts of suberect spatholobus stem, 60-90 parts of flos carthami, 1 zaocys dhumnade, 35-45 parts of scorpion, 25-35 centipedes, 25-35 parts of rhizoma corydalis, 25-35 parts of asarum, 90-110 parts of armadillidiam vulgare, 6-10 parts of camphor, 25-35 parts of borneol, 45-55 parts of bombyx batryticatus, 70-90 parts of fructus xanthii, 25-35 parts of sophora japonica, 45-55 parts of grub, 45-55 parts of gecko, 6-10 parts of mercurous chloride and 25-35 parts of mole cricket.

The invention relates to an active matter which is extracted from acutangular anisodus root and the application thereof, which belongs to the technical field of biological pesticide. The active matter is obtained by the following steps: a. the collected entire plant of acutangular anisodus root is washed by water, and then the washed acutangular anisodus root is put into an oven and baked for 10 hours at the temperature of 50 DEG C; b. the baked acutangular anisodus root is sheared into small sections with the length of 0.5cm; c.10g of the sheared acutangular anisodus root is weighed is taken and placed into 150ml of triangular flasks respectively; wherein, one flask is added with 100ml of 100 percent acetone for extracting, and the other flask is added with 100ml of 100 percent methanol for extracting; the samples extracted by the two solvents are placed for 72 hours at the room temperature; d. the leach liquor of the samples processed under different conditions is respectively filtered, and concentrated at the temperature of 50 DEG C so as to obtain active extract of the acutangular anisodus root; and the extract of acetone is dissolved by the acetone, the extract of methanol uses the methanol to dissolve the sample, the quantity is fixed to be 0.1g/ml and the obtained sample is put into the refrigerator for spare. The active extract of the invention has the advantages of simple and convenient preparation, high efficiency and low toxicity and the like, and can be applied to preparing biological pesticide used for killing nematodes.

The invention discloses a method for separating total alkaloids of a traditional Chinese medicine, and particularly relates to a method for separating the total alkaloids from an extracting solution of scopolia acutangula, which is a traditional Chinese medicine, and belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine. The method comprises the following technical proposal: taking the extracting solution of the scopolia acutangula, adjusting the pH value to 1 to 7, filtering, adding filtrate on a cation exchange resin column, removing impurities by water elution firstly, eluting by 0.5 to 15 percent acid liquor secondly until no alkaloid is checked for existence, collecting the elution solution, adding alkali to the elution solution for neutralization, performing the desalting treatment, concentration and drying, and obtaining the total alkaloids of the scopolia acutangula. The method has the advantages of overcoming the defects of low extraction rate, large consumption of organic solvent, complex process, impossible mass production and the like existing in the prior art, and can separate the total alkaloids of the scopolia acutangula with high purity from the extracting solution of the scopolia acutangula in high efficiency.

The invention is concerned with a kind of Chinese traditional medicine for external use and its preparetion method to cure spondylopathy and lumbar illness and pain from rheumatism. It relates to 10 g chinese clematis, 10 g prepared dog button, 10 g long-nosed pitviper, 10 g prepared Sichuan aconite root, 10 g prepared wild aconite root, 10 g prepared common monkshood Daughter root, 10 g cassia, 10 g pubescent angelica root, 20 g common flowering quince fruit, 10 g dried argyi leaf, 6 g white mustard seed, 20 g sevenlobed yam rhizome, 10 g hairy birthwort, 10 gherb a lycopodii, 10 g earth worm, 10 g burreed tuber, 10 g zedoary, 10 g prepared eucommia bark, 10 g cloves, 20 g asarum, 10 g bornel , 10 g anisodus acutangucus, 6 g short-pedicel aconite root and 20 g dried ginger. It has perfect effect for neck and vertebra illness, lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion, spondylitis ankylopoietica, hyperosteogeny, pain from rheumatism, lumbar muscle strain and arthropathy.

The invention provides a patch for treating stomachache, which belongs to the field of treatment of stomach troubles with traditional Chinese medicines. The patch comprises a backing layer and a traditional Chinese medicine composition coated on the backing layer. The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises, by mass, 6 to 9 parts of acutangular anisodus root, 12 to 18 parts of long pepper, 15 to 20 parts of dried ginger and 12 to 18 parts of clove. The invention further provides a preparation method for the patch. The patch is convenient to use, has a good treatment effect and enables stomachache to hardly recur.

The invention discloses anisodus tropinone reductase I gene and the protein and the use of the code thereof, and fills the blank of separating and cloning the tropinone reductase I gene from unique medicinal plants in Yunnan, China. The anisodus tropinone reductase II gene provided by the invention has nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID No.1, and the protein of the gene code has amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID No.2. The anisodus tropinone reductase I gene provided by the invention has prominent effect for improving the content of tropane alkaloid in anisodus plants, etc. through an gene engineering technology, thereby being widely applied to the qauality improvement of resource plants producing tropane alkaloid.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological engineering and discloses a recombinant bacterial strain and a method for catalytically synthesizing scopolamine by using the bacterial strain. The recombinant bacterial strain comprises exogenous acutangular anisodus root hyoscyamine 6 beta-hydroxylase genes and can convert a hydroxylase substrate into the scopolamine, wherein the conversion efficiency is 80 percent. The invention provides a method for producing the scopolamine with high medical value. The scopolamine can meet the important clinical requirement and is a novel high-quality medicinal resource.

The invention discloses a drug for oral local anesthesia of a pregnant woman and a preparation method thereof. The drug is prepared from herba asari, sculellaria barbata, liquorice, fructus forsythiae, folium et cacumen murrayae, acutangular anisodus roots, flos daturae, fructus cnidii, rhizoma cyperi, cacumen biotae, hemp fimble leaves, common nandina fruit, mint, rhizoma ligustici, greater celandine herbs, pseudobulb of fimbriate calanthe, flos magnoliae, cryptotaenia japonica hassk, roots of featherycleft horsegentian, radix angelicae pubescentis, juniper berries, lemongrass herbs, plantainlily-leaved onion herbs, drooping stringbush flower roots and bark, stramonium leaves and halimasch. The drug for the oral local anesthesia of the pregnant woman and the preparation method thereof have the advantages that the drug is used for the oral local anesthesia of the pregnant woman, the anesthetic effect is good, oral treatment is conducted after anesthesia, the painful feeling does not exist, side effects on a patient do not exist, the safety is greatly improved, and a fetus is not affected.

The invention discloses an external liquid plaster for treating bone-arthrosis pain. The external liquid plaster is prepared from the following raw materials: aconitum szechnyianum gay, aconitum taipeicum hand-mazz, fringed iris herb, Chinese umbrellaleaf rhizome and roots, arisacma consanguineum schott, raw pinellia, radix aconiti kusenzoffii, raw kusnezoff monkshood roots, raw momordica cochinchinensis kernel, garden balsam stems, Chinese azalea fruit, olibanum, myrrh, corsiopsis chinensis flowers and roots, radix clematidis, unprocessed semen strychni, centipede, vinegar-processed native copper, grub, acutangular anisodus roots, dimethyl sulfoxide, prednisone sheets, daphne giraldii nitsche liquid, borneol, medical azone, medical oleic acid, medical propylene glycol, essential balm and voltaren tablets. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the external liquid plaster for treating bone-arthrosis pain. The method comprises the steps of extracting, ethanol removal, dissolving, blending and filling. By using the characteristic of medicinal advantages of Chinese herbal medicines and a modern preparation, the external liquid plaster has the characteristics of being fast in acting on pain caused by osteoarthritis and not easy to rebound.

The invention discloses a raw bone meal plaster, which is made from the raw materials according to the following weight ratio: 10 percent of erberry, 10 percent of Sambucus thunbergiana, 10 percent of crashed snake, 12 percent of chloranthus japonicus sied, 5 percent of resina draconis, 12 percent of acutangular anisodus root, 10 percent of rhubarb, 5 percent of rhizoma drynariae, 5 percent of house lizard, 2 percent of nux vomica and fine powder ground to 180 meshes. Then 5 percent of sesame oil and 5 percent of yellow wax are added to the raw materials to make the mixture into paste according to weight ratio, finally into paste coating. The plaster has the efficacies of promoting blood circulation and relieving the pain, dispersing blood stasis and relaxing vein, promoting the reunion of muscle and bone and promoting the rapid growth of sclerotomal cell, and is characterized by noninvasive treatment, no pain, no sequela, low cost, quick treatment, no toxic or side effect, safety and quick effects.

The invention discloses an external black plaster for treating traumatic injury, muscle strain and apoplexy sequelae. According to the formula, the external black plaster consists of borneol, acutangular anisodus root, raw semen strychni, unprocessed radix aconiti, unprocessed radix aconiti kusnezoffii, raw arisaema cum bile, cortex acanthopanacis, herba asari cum radice, dried ginger, cortex eucommiae, radix notoginseng, Chinese soapberry fruit and camphor. The black plaster provided by the invention is rapid to take effects, obvious in curative effect, free from toxic and side effects and convenient to use; the black plaster has functions of relaxing muscles and stimulating blood circulation, warming meridians and removing cold, dispelling wind and alleviating pain, harmonizing qi and blood and the like; the black plaster, as an external medicine for treating the traumatic injury, muscle strain and apoplexy sequelae, is rapid to take effects, obvious in curative effect, free from toxic and side effects and convenient to use; and the black plaster is suitable for relieving and treating the traumatic injury, apoplexy sequelae, hyperostosis and strain of lumbar muscles.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicinal composition for treating pertussis. The traditional Chinese medicinal composition comprises, by weight, 5-7 parts of radish seed, 2-4 parts of Poria cocos, 1-3 parts of Poria cum Ligno Hospite, 8-10 parts of Radix Platycodonis, 5-7 parts of almond, 2-4 parts of honey-fried licorice root, 8-10 parts of Arisaema Cum Bile, 2-4 parts of root of Tomentoseflower Larkspour, 1-3 parts of Common Coltsfoot Flower, 6-8 parts of tangerine pith, 2-4 parts of Hedyotis diffusa, 6-8 parts of Sanicula lamelligera Hance, 2-4 parts of honeycomb, 1-3 parts of rhizome of Black Bamboo, 2-4 parts of Spora Lygodii, 2-4 parts of common nandina fruit, 6-8 parts of Cogongrass rhizome, 2-4 parts of White Mulberry Root-bark, 1-3 parts of Acorus gramineus, 1-2 pars of Acer buergerianum, 1-2 parts of Artemisia japonica, 1-2 parts of Anisodus mairei, 3-5 parts of Ainsliaea fragrans Champ. and 10-12 parts of amaranth stem. The traditional Chinese medicinal composition has the efficacies of sweating, cold dispelling, lung diffusing, panting calming, lung moistening, cough relieving, middle energizer warming, yang reviving, lactation promoting, dampness eliminating and phlegm dispersing, and has the advantages of good pertussis treatment effect, fast effectiveness, and no toxic side effects.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicinal composition for relieving swelling and alleviating pain and a traditional Chinese medicinal preparation of the traditional Chinese medicinal composition. The traditional Chinese medicinal composition consists of the following components in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of asiatic toddalia root, 5-25 parts of pentapanax leschenaultii, 4-12 parts of Yunnan craibiodendron leaf, 4-12 parts of brachypodosaurus, 2-8 parts of ainsliaea pertyoides, 10-30 parts of Tielohan, 10-30 parts of forrest silkvine stem or root, 10-30 parts of caulis sargentodoxae, 10-30 parts of schisandra rubriflora, 4-12 parts of herba chloranthi serrati, 5-15 parts of ainsliaea pertyoides, 4-12 parts of Chinese alangium root, 4-12 parts of herba lycopodii and 4-12 parts of caulis impatientis, and further consists of 1-3 parts of acutangular anisodus root, 10-30 parts of rhizoma polygoni cuspidati, 10-30 parts of rhizoma polygoni paleacei, 4-12 parts of blackend swallowwort root, 5-15 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 4-12 parts of radix angelicae pubescentis, 4-12 parts of root of bidentate achyranthes, 5-25 parts of paris polyphylla and 2-8 parts of herba asari. The traditional Chinese medicinal composition can take an obvious curative effect on treating gall caused by various reasons such as traumatic injury, rheumatic arthritis, limpness and numbness ofwaist and legs, various soft tissue contusions, anonymous gall, lumbar disc bulging, cervical spondylosis, hyperostosis, varicosity, gout and the like.

The invention relates to a medicament for treating lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, selecting frankincense, myrrh, cutch, angelica dahurica, acutangular anisodus root, pendulous monkshood root, unprocessed radix aconiti, unprocessed semen strychni, unprocessed kusnezoff monkshood root, datura flower seed, thelepus, asarum pearl powder, pangolin, fructus piperis longi, lucid ganoderma and blood flower in terms of each 200 to 400 grams, and then cleaning the raw materials; soaking the cleaned raw materials into 25,000 grams of sesame oil for 15 days; then heating the mixture for 5 hours by mild fire, and keeping the temperature of the oil to between 80 and 100 DEG C; heating the mixture for 10 minutes by intense fire, and keeping the temperature of the oil to between 200 and 400 DEG C; then removing decoction dregs; repeating the steps of mild fire heating, intense fire heating and decoction dreg removing for three times; finally heating the decoction for 60 minutes by the intense fire, and keeping the temperature of the oil to between 200 and 400 DEG C; later adding 12,500 grams of massicot into the decoction; and after the temperature of the oil is reduced to room temperature, adding 6 to 12 grams of musk into the decoction, and evenly stirring the mixture to form an ointment for use. The medicines are used together for treating both symptoms and root causes and outstanding wound; and the ointment pasted on the afflicted part has long-acting efficacy and high cure rate for treating the lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion.

The invention discloses a method for separating traditional Chinese medicine acutangular anisodus root total alkaloids, in particular to a method for separating total alkaloids from traditional Chinese medicine acutangular anisodus root extract, belonging to the traditional Chinese medicine field. The method includes the following technical scheme: acutangular anisodus root extract is taken, pH value is adjusted to be 1-7, filtering is carried out, filtrate is taken and added onto cation exchange resin, eluting by water is firstly carried out to remove impurities, and then 0.5-20% saline solution is used for socking the resin, and then 0.5-20% saline solution containing acid or alcohol is used for eluting until no alkaloid is detected, eluant is collected and added with alkali to be natural, and desalinization treatment and concentrated drying are carried out, thus obtaining the traditional Chinese medicine acutangular anisodus root total alkaloids. The method overcomes the defects of low extraction rate, high organic solvent dosage, excessive high acid-base concentration, complex technology and impossible for large production and the like of the prior art and can efficiently separate high purity acutangular anisodus root total alkaloids in traditional Chinese medicine acutangular anisodus root extract.

The invention discloses an external traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating various bone diseases. The external traditional Chinese medicine preparation is prepared from ligusticum wallichii, radix clematidis, raw radix aconiti, spiderflower seed, garden balsam stem, seed of garden balsam, acutangular anisodus root, asarum, raw radix aconiti agrestis, raw frankincense, long pepper, rhizoma alismatis, camphor, borneol, divaricate saposhnikovia root, flos caryophylli, radix angelicae pubescentis, radix dipsaci, radix angelicae dahuricae, caulis spatholobi, rhizoma zingiberis, caulis piperis kadsurae and obscured homalomena rhizome. The traditional Chinese medicine external preparation prepared from the selected raw materials can promote blood circulation to remove blood stasis,relieve swelling and pain, dredge tendons and collaterals, clear damp and dispel cold, and has the advantages of being easy to prepare, convenient to carry, safe, environmentally friendly, comprehensive in curative effect, quick in effect taking and the like, and the remarkable, comprehensive and fast-acting curative effect on various bone diseases is achieved.

Disclosed health-care medicinal liquor is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 0.5 g of shortstalk monkshood root, 0.5 g of acutangular anisodus root, 0.6 g of herba lycopodii, 0.6 g of caulis spatholobi, 0.8 g of radix saposhnikoviae, 0.6 g of herba taxilli, 0.8 g of rhizoma drynariae, 0.8 g of cortex acanthopanacis, 0.9 g of radix dipsaci, 0.9 g of radix angelicae sinensis, 0.6 g of hydrargyrum oxydatum crudum, 0.8 g of radix astragali, 0.9 g of calomel and 1000 parts of Baijiu. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the health-care medicinal liquor. The preparation method of the health-care medicinal liquor comprises the steps shown in the specification. Compared with the prior art, the medicinal liquor has the advantages that the medicinal liquor contains the shortstalk monkshood root, the angelica sinensis, the herba lycopodii, the rhizoma drynariae and other raw materials, and the raw materials are prepared into the medicinal liquor according to strict required steps. The medicinal liquor has a good relieving treatment effect on hyperostosis, arthritis, cervical spondylosis, lumbar disc herniation, soft tissue injury and fracture of a human body after being taken according to requirements, and has good effects of relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, connecting tendons and bones, relieving swelling and pain and the like.