The invention relates to the technical field of biomedical engineering, and discloses a method for screening and verifying anti rabies virus neutralizing antibodies from a phage antibody library. Themethod includes the steps that A, a monoclonal phage antibody is cultured, and a culture supernatant is taken; B, qualitative analysis is performed, specifically, the culture supernatant in the step Ais placed in a 96-well plate, and co-incubated with a diluted FITC labeled anti rabies virus nucleoprotein antibody after neutralization with a DMEM medium and neutralizing viruses, BSR cell suspension culture and precooled acetone fixation sequentially, clone sequencing that can significantly inhibit virus infection is selected, repeated sequences are eliminated, and anti rabies virus antibody sequences with different neutralization activities are acquired preliminarily; C, quantitative analysis is performed, specifically, different sequences with neutralization activities are selected, phage antibody particles are prepared, purified and diluted for a certain number of times, and then the neutralization activity in vitro is determined by a RFFIT method; and D, the transient expression and activity analysis of a whole molecule antibody are further performed.