The invention discloses a system and a method for realizing data query by applying an account book of a blockchain, and relates to the technical field of block chains. By constructing a blockchain account book architecture, reliability, comprehensiveness, safety and accuracy of a novel family account book of the blockchain are further improved, so that the reform and development of the traditionalaccount book are promoted. Various big data algorithm models are integrated into the blockchain account book architecture to realize data calculation and processing, so that simple processing of various complex data is realized, the information latitude of big data is reduced, and data query is facilitated. Encryption calculation after data processing is achieved through an encryption unit, and safety performance of data is improved. A modular blockchain solution supporting platform based on Hyperleder Fabric is used, a blockchain data calculation, sharing and transmission platform is provided, and data processing, calculation and query are realized; and data packaging and processing are realized through a password signature module and a timestamp module.