The invention provides a power network three-
phase balance optimization method based on a multi-target
particle swarm optimization algorithm, which belongs to the technical field of
power grid three-
phase balance adjustment, and comprises the following steps: acquiring low-
voltage transformer area network topology and user
power consumption data, initializing a particle swarm
population, updating particle positions through a dynamic
inertia weight and a self-
adaptive learning factor, and optimizing the
power grid three-
phase balance. The three-phase unbalance degree, the
voltage deviation and the economic cost are evaluated in combination with low-
voltage power flow calculation, an external archiving mechanism, a
crowding distance strategy and variation maintenance solution set diversity are adopted, an optimal phase sequence adjustment scheme and wire
diameter configuration are output, and aiming at the characteristics of
high impedance and three-phase load imbalance of a low-voltage
transformer area, the voltage quality is remarkably improved, and the
power consumption is reduced. The method is suitable for intelligent reconstruction of low-voltage
distribution networks in residential areas, small industrial and commercial areas and the like, and has good practicability and economical efficiency.