The invention relates to a kit of extracting a whole genome DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) from blood and a using method thereof. The kit is characterized by comprising a red blood cell lysate, a white blood cell scrubbing solution, digestive juice, proteinase K, a purifying liquid, gDNA salting out liquid, a gDNA scrubbing solution, a gDNA eluant and the like. The using method of the whole genome DNA extraction kit for blood is characterized by comprising the following steps: washing the red blood cell split to obtain the white blood cell; splitting the white blood cell by the digestive juice containing the proteinase K; and further purifying by an improved lithium chloride purifying liquid, salting out the liquid layer, and carrying out chromatography to obtain the high purity whole genome DNA. When the kit provided by the invention is used to extract the whole genome DNA in blood, plasma and serum in blood are not separated in advance but fresh or frozen anti-freezing whole blood is taken, wherein the lowest blood volume required reaches 20 microliters or blood cakes are required. According t the kit provided by the invention, the whole genome DNA with high purity can be fully unlinked and the PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) amplification is efficiently carried out, so that the kit is used for scientific research or clinical diagnostic analysis such as PCR amplification, gene expression, gene sequencing, whole genome sequencing, exome sequencing, gene mutation and single nucleotide polymorphism.