The invention provides a method for calculating micro-
dosimetry parameters and statistical errors thereof in alpha radiopharmaceutical
radiation biological effect prediction under a microscopic heterogeneity condition. The method comprises the following steps: (1) constructing a stylized
cell community model with
microstructure heterogeneity, and describing heterogeneity
spatial distribution of alpha radiopharmaceutical source items; (2) using a Monte Carlo method to simulate energy deposition information generated by each region source item to a
cell nucleus target region; (3) calculating key micro-
dosimetry parameters and statistical errors of the
cell nucleus and the intranuclear
radiation sensitive domain under the complex source item based on a micro-
dosimetry principle and a probability method; and (4) predicting the survival
score in the cell
community based on the microdosimetry radiobiologic effect model, and performing error control and relative
biological efficiency calculation. The method is used in the field of alpha radiopharmaceutical
dose evaluation, can realize composite analysis and error control of micro-dosimetry parameters in a more real scene model, and provides
technical support for research, development and conversion of alpha radiopharmaceuticals.