The invention discloses a
sky hemisphere
thermal infrared atmospheric downward
radiation ground measurement method. through approximate expression of
thermal infrared directional atmospheric downwardradiation, a
linear relationship model between directional atmospheric downward
radiation and an observation angle cosine value is constructed; and further in combination of an angular integral relationship between the directional atmospheric downward
radiation and
sky hemisphere atmospheric downward radiation, a simplified model for using a slope and an intercept in the
linear relationship modelto calculate the
sky hemisphere atmospheric downward radiation is developed. As long as an
infrared radiometer on the ground is used to perform three times of measurement on different observation angles of the sky, the slope and the intercept can be fit according to the constructed
linear relationship model, and thus, the sky hemisphere
thermal infrared atmospheric downward radiation is calculated. The complicated calculation of the hemisphere integral is saved, release of a sounding
balloon in the field to acquire
atmospheric profile data is not needed either, the
infrared radiometer is onlyused on the ground to perform three times of measurement in different directions of the sky, the sky hemisphere thermal
infrared atmospheric downward radiation data can thus be quickly obtained, materials and financial resources are saved, and a great significance is achieved in ground
verification of a thermal infrared surface temperature
remote sensing inversion product.