This invention discloses a method for optimizing the
layout of photovoltaic green facades based on light
radiation response and visual continuity constraints. The method includes: S1, facade
discretization and calculation of total annual light
radiation; S2, constructing a parameterized facade module model, defining a type
gene and a length parameter
gene for each
cell; S3, establishing a multi-objective optimization
function model: a life-cycle cost function, a net carbon emission function, and a visual discontinuity penalty function; S4, employing a multi-objective
evolutionary algorithm, minimizing each objective function in the multi-objective optimization
function model, iteratively optimizing the
population composed of the type genes and length parameter genes of all cells to obtain a
Pareto optimal solution set; S5, selecting a solution from the
Pareto optimal solution set for photovoltaic and green facade
layout. This invention enables refined calculations based on microscopic light environment conditions, balances the dual objectives of cost and carbon reduction, and ensures that the facade visual effect presents natural, continuous, and gradual characteristics.