The invention discloses three-dimensional general arrangement, loading and unloading process and
system of an automatic container
wharf. The container
wharf comprises six parts: a seagoing vessel
wharf, a lighter berth, a seagoing vessel wharf
front edge working area, a lighter berth
front edge working area, a container
yard and a landside interaction area. The loading and unloading
system is formed by a
quay crane, a lighter loading and unloading ship
overhead crane, a seagoing vessel wharf
front edge three-dimensional track horizontal transportation
system, a lighter berth front edge three-dimensional track horizontal transportation system and a three-dimensional automatic container
yard loading and unloading system. The loading and unloading process comprises the steps of unloading a ship; loading and unloading a ship at the lighter berth; carrying out cargo concentration in a port and evacuation of cargoes from the port for a container, and loading and unloading the container; andrehandling, loading and unloading a container
yard. The various function areas in general arrangement are compact in arrangement, high in
land area utilization rate, short in horizontal load distance,free of interference, and low in
energy consumption. The whole loading and unloading system and the process technology are mature and reliable, the
control system is simple, and the cost is low.