167 results about "Oxygen penetration" patented technology

The invention discloses an optimal control method and system for beer fermentation, and relates to the technical field of beer fermentation, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: obtaining the gas exchange information of each region at the top of a fermentation tank in real time, analyzing the information after obtaining, predicting the obstruction degree of a bubble layer formed in each region at the top of the fermentation tank to oxygen, and determining whether the oxygen is obstructed or not; dividing each area at the top of the fermentation tank into a high-barrier area, a medium-barrier area and a low-barrier area according to the prediction result; on the basis of the division result of each region, constructing a bubble suppression and oxygen regulation mechanism, and respectively carrying out different oxygen supply and bubble dissipation regulation on the high-barrier region, the medium-barrier region and the low-barrier region; and in the process of adjusting each region by a bubble suppression and oxygen adjustment mechanism, acquiring gas exchange feedback information of each region in real time, and analyzing the acquired gas exchange feedback information. The problem that a bubble layer hinders oxygen penetration is solved, the fermentation efficiency is improved, and the beer quality is guaranteed.

The invention discloses a water-based paper barrier coating and a method for improving the barrier property of a packaging material. The packaging material includes a substrate having a coating to provide a packaging material having tailored water vapor permeability, oxygen permeability or permeability, grease resistance properties, and light properties.

The invention discloses a high-oxidation-resistance long-life polyethylene cable sheath material and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of high polymer materials. Comprising the following components: high-molecular-weight high-density polyethylene, surface-modified nano-dioxide, furan-maleimide grafted polyethylene, a Schiff base dynamic cross-linking agent, tea polyphenol grafted polyethylene, a temperature-responsive oxygen-blocking microcapsule, a main antioxidant, an auxiliary antioxidant, an emergency antioxidant, a light stabilizer, a halogen-free flame retardant, a processing aid and an acid absorbent. According to the invention, the main antioxidant, the auxiliary antioxidant and the tea polyphenol grafted polyethylene form a chemically synthesized and naturally modified composite antioxidant system, the designed service life of the material is greatly prolonged, the temperature-responsive oxygen-blocking microcapsule automatically cracks to release the core material when the operating temperature of the cable is greater than or equal to 90 DEG C, a dynamic oxygen-blocking layer is formed, and the service life of the cable is prolonged. The defect that the effect of traditional physical oxygen barrier is attenuated at high temperature is overcome, and the oxygen permeability at high temperature is reduced compared with that of a single nano barrier scheme.

Provided are: a gas barrier laminate which has excellent gas barrier properties and can be used even in applications involving contact with water; and a packaging bag obtained by using the gas barrier laminate. This gas barrier laminate has a sealant layer, a gas barrier layer, an adhesive layer, and a paper substrate in this order, wherein the gas barrier layer contains a gas barrier resin, has an oxygen permeability of at most 5 mL / (m2∙day∙atm) at 23ºC and 50% RH, and has an edge wick value of at most 1 g / 1,000 mm2 with respect to water at 23ºC in a contact time of one hour. This packaging bag is obtained by using the gas barrier laminate.

The invention relates to a coal-based composite oxygen-barrier spraying material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of mine safety equipment. The coal mine by-product coal slime is used as a main body material, the water glass is combined as a binder, and the proportioning process is optimized, so that the composite spraying slurry with low cost and high oxygen resistance is formed, and the problems of serious material pollution, high cost and poor environmental compatibility in the existing coal pile spontaneous combustion prevention and control technology are solved. The material forms a compact coating layer on the surface of a coal pile, oxygen permeation is effectively isolated, the spontaneous combustion critical temperature of the coal pile is remarkably increased, the oxygen concentration in the coal pile is reduced to 6% or below, and meanwhile pollution of a traditional spraying agent to the coal quality and the working environment is avoided. In addition, the low-price coal slime is used for replacing a high-price flame-retardant material, value-added utilization of by-products in coal sales is achieved, and triple advantages of fireproof safety, environmental protection and economic efficiency improvement are achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of perovskite solar cell functional thin film packaging, in particular to a solar cell with a perovskite active layer packaged by a double-sided thin film and a preparation method of the solar cell. Al2O3 is used for depositing a layer of Al2O3 thin film between the perovskite active layer and a P-type carrier transport layer (hole transport layer HTL); a layer of SiO2 thin film is deposited between a perovskite active layer and an N-type carrier transport layer (electron transport layer ETL), and a double-sided thin film wrapping layer is formed by an Al2O3 thin film and the SiO2 thin film; through the design and preparation method of the Al2O3 / SiO2 double-sided thin film packaging perovskite active layer, the core stability problem of the perovskite active layer is effectively solved. The double-sided packaging structure can efficiently block water and oxygen permeation, and the perovskite is prevented from being decomposed due to water and oxygen erosion; meanwhile, diffusion of metal electrode ions to a perovskite layer and migration of halogen ions in perovskite to the electrode can be inhibited, bidirectional damage is reduced, and the sensitivity of perovskite to water and oxygen and performance degradation caused by interface ion migration are relieved fundamentally.

The invention discloses a vertical sintering method for improving EuBCO high-temperature superconducting target material component uniformity, and belongs to the field of superconducting target material preparation. The cylindrical EuBCO target blank is vertically fixed to the center of an alumina crucible, the axis of the cylindrical EuBCO target blank is made to be perpendicular to the bottom face of the crucible, and sintering is conducted in the oxygen atmosphere at the temperature of 900-950 DEG C. Traditional surface contact is replaced by point / line contact, the contact area is reduced by more than or equal to 80%, and the gas diffusion retardation effect of the contact surface is eliminated; meanwhile, oxygen permeation and CO2 diffusion are enhanced through the exposed side faces, and generation of impure phases such as BaCO3 and BaCuO2 is inhibited. The XRD contact ratio of the two end faces of the sintered target material is larger than 99%, and the problem of composition segregation caused by traditional horizontal sintering is solved. The method does not need a crucible coating or an isolating layer, and is low in cost and free of secondary pollution.

This invention discloses a flame-retardant silicone rubber for cables and its preparation method, belonging to the field of cable material technology. By copolymerizing methyl vinyl silicone rubber with flame-retardant modified spiky hollow microspheres, the flame-retardant modified spiky hollow microspheres can be fixed in the silicone rubber network. The flame-retardant modified spiky hollow microspheres themselves are inorganic high-temperature resistant ceramic materials. The hollow structure can form a physical heat insulation and oxygen barrier layer, blocking heat transfer and oxygen penetration, and delaying the thermal decomposition of the matrix. The grafted phosphorus-based flame-retardant groups and the nitrogen element of 4-aminobenzoic acid form a phosphorus-nitrogen synergistic chemical flame retardant. During combustion, a dense carbon layer is quickly generated, which inhibits flame spread, reduces heat release rate, and has excellent smoke suppression and toxicity reduction effects, meeting the stringent requirements for cable fire safety.

Provided is an ion exchange membrane container in which an ion exchange membrane in a saturated water-containing state is packaged in a sheet having an oxygen permeability of 30 cc / (m2d∙atm) or less and water vapor permeability of 0.8 g / (m2∙d) or less.

The invention provides hydrolysis-resistant hydrophobic polyurea with water resistance and corrosion resistance as well as a preparation method and application thereof.The hydrolysis-resistant hydrophobic polyurea is based on fluorine-containing alkyl hydroxyl silane modified dimer acid polyester, and the structural formula of fluorine-containing alkyl hydroxyl silane is shown as the following formula I: # imgabs0 #. The hydrolysis-resistant hydrophobic polyurea which is low in cost and has water resistance and corrosion resistance can effectively improve the water resistance, corrosion resistance and the like due to the fact that the coating is compact, has hydrophobic performance and isolates permeation of moisture and oxygen. Particularly, when the hydrolysis-resistant hydrophobic polyurea is subjected to process implementation, the hydrolysis-resistant hydrophobic polyurea has excellent waterproof and anti-corrosion processes.

The utility model belongs to the field of packaging films, particularly relates to a heat-insulating aluminum foil packaging film for food packaging, and aims to solve the problems that the quality guarantee period of food is shortened and the freshness and the quality of the food are reduced as the food is easily affected by light aging and oxidative deterioration due to the fact that the conventional packaging film is lack of effective barrier to ultraviolet rays and oxygen. According to the scheme, the film comprises a supporting frame and a winding drum, the winding drum is wound with a film body, and the film body comprises an ultraviolet-proof layer, a waterproof layer, an oxygen barrier layer, a protective layer, an aluminum foil layer, a contact layer and an antibacterial layer; the cutting assembly is arranged on the supporting frame and used for facilitating segmented cutting of the film body. Through the arrangement of the ultraviolet-proof layer and the oxygen barrier layer, the protection performance of the heat insulation aluminum foil packaging film for food packaging is effectively improved, damage of ultraviolet rays to food can be blocked, oxygen permeation can be prevented, and therefore the shelf life of the food is prolonged, and the freshness and quality of the food are kept.

To provide a laminate which is excellent in both good adhesion to a base material and easy opening handleability such as good easy tearability, and a packaging material.SOLUTION: A laminate has at least four layers of a base material layer 1, a resin layer and an adhesive layer, and a base material layer 2, wherein the four layers are laminated so as to be adjacent to each other, and satisfy the following characteristics. Base material layer 1: oxygen permeability at 20°C and 65%RH of 1,300 mL / m2 day MPa or less. Resin layer: containing a polyethylene resin composition (B) containing a dicarboxylic acid anhydride group-containing polar ethylenic copolymer (A) having the following characteristic (a). (a) The (A) contains a constitutional unit m derived from ethylene and a constitutional unit n derived from a monomer having a dicarboxylic acid anhydride group as essential constitutional units, and contains 0.5 wt.% or more of a constitutional unit n derived from a monomer having a dicarboxylic acid anhydride group as an essential accessory component. Adhesive layer: containing a reactant of a polyol compound and a polyisocyanate compound. Base material layer 2: base material containing an antistatic agent.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Provided is a gas-barrier, biaxially stretched polyamide film excellent in terms of oxygen-barrier properties, pinhole resistance in flexing, tearability, and transparency. The biaxially stretched polyamide film satisfies the requirements (1) to (3) mentioned below. The biaxially stretched polyamide film includes outermost layers that are polyamide layers A each containing an aliphatic polyamide as a main component. The biaxially stretched polyamide film includes at least one mixture resin layer B which contains an aliphatic polyamide and a metaxylylene-group-containing polyamide polymer as main components and in which the total content of the aliphatic polyamide and the metaxylylene-group-containing polyamide polymer is 60 mass% or higher, and has at least one oxygen-barrier layer C containing a metaxylylene-group-containing polyamide polymer as a main component. At least one layer, other than the outermost layers, in the biaxially stretched polyamide film contains an anti-pinhole agent. (1) To have a haze of 7% or less. (2) To have a tear propagation strength along the film machine direction of 100 mN or less. (3) To have an oxygen permeability at a temperature of 23°C and a relative humidity of 65% of 150 ml / m2·MPa·day or less.

The invention belongs to the technical field of functional ceramic manufacturing, and particularly relates to a high-entropy cobalt-based perovskite oxygen permeation membrane material and a preparation method and application thereof. According to the invention, La0. 5Sr0. 5CoO3 is used as a base material, and three different lanthanide elements of neodymium, gadolinium and praseodymium are doped at the site A of the base material, so that a series of high-entropy oxygen permeation membranes with carbon dioxide resistance and high stability are synthesized. The high-entropy cobalt-based oxygen permeation membrane material prepared by the method is compact in surface, has no obvious cracks, defects and through holes, has excellent mechanical properties, and can stably exist in low-oxygen corrosive atmospheres such as He / CO2 for 100 hours. Meanwhile, the high-entropy cobalt-based oxygen permeation membrane material prepared by the method has good oxygen permeation performance. A new way is provided for improving the structure and oxygen permeation stability of the OTM, and the carbon dioxide capture and storage efficiency of the OTM in the oxygen-enriched combustion technology is further improved.

The invention relates to a Polyethylene-based arrangement (8) with a thickness of less than 250 µm for the storage of grain, silage, warm or wet industrial products, comprising at least one outer layer (1), at least one inner layer (7) and only one barrier layer (5). The arrangement (8) comprises at least one PE based functional layer (3) to reduce the oxygen permeability of the polyethylene-based arrangement (8) to less than 50 cm3 / m2 d bar according to ASTM D3985.

A packaging material for food is proposed, which packaging material comprises a first and a second paper substrate, wherein a coating is applied on at least one side of the first paper substrate, which coating forms a barrier against the penetration of oxygen, and wherein a coating is applied on at least one side of the second paper substrate, which coating forms a barrier against the penetration of water vapour, and wherein the first and the second paper substrate are connected to one another in the packaging material, with the result that the coating of the first paper substrate and the coating of the second paper substrate face one another.

This invention discloses a wide-temperature-range gradient protective coating with a spiderweb-like biomimetic structure and its preparation method. The spiderweb-like biomimetic structure comprises an oxide phase as the spiderweb structure phase and a borosilicate glass phase as the remaining phase. The preparation method includes: mixing raw materials, densification treatment, polishing, and high-temperature oxidation treatment. The advantages of this invention compared to existing technologies are: based on the concept of a surface spiderweb biomimetic structure, it utilizes a spiderweb-like structure and a transition metal oxide mesh architecture to achieve a "liquid-locking" effect on the liquid glass phase at high temperatures. Furthermore, it leverages the surface tension of the liquid glass phase to fix a high content of liquid glass phase, providing a sealing effect to resist oxygen penetration and providing a protective seal. This enhances the coating's wide-temperature-range protective effect.

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a display device, and may provide a display device. The display device includes a metal layer disposed at a boundary between a display area and a non-display area, a protective layer on the metal layer and including a first portion overlapping the metal layer, and a second portion on a substrate and not overlapping the metal layer, and a photosensitive resin layer between the substrate and the second portion to delay a time in which moisture and oxygen permeate into the display area.

The utility model discloses a high-barrier vacuum bottle, which relates to the technical field of packaging bottles, and aims to solve the problem of poor oxygen barrier property of cosmetic packaging bottles, the high-barrier vacuum bottle comprises a vacuum pump and a bottle body, the vacuum pump comprises a connecting ring arranged in the vacuum pump, two ends of the connecting ring are respectively connected with a pump core and a pump sleeve, and the bottom of the pump core is provided with a tip part; the bottle body comprises an outer container and a barrier bag arranged in the outer container, the outer container is connected with a vacuum pump, a sealing film is arranged at an opening of the barrier bag, the sealing film and the barrier bag form a closed cavity, and the high-barrier vacuum bottle can effectively isolate oxygen and prevent the oxygen in the air from permeating into a container to oxidize cosmetics.

A multilayer comprises at least one first layer and at least one second layer is provided. The first layer includes a water-soluble polymer, wherein the first layer has an oxygen barrier. Furthermore, the first layer comprises a salt. The salt can act as a lubricant. The second layer has a water vapor and / or humidity barrier. The multilayer can offer a high barrier-performance with respect to oxygen permeation and permeation of water / humidity. This enables for a broad applicability of the multilayer in various areas as e.g., in packing, in particular, for food packing, in particular for packing coffee.

The invention relates to the technical field of polymer composite materials, and discloses a composition for a polyurethane composite adhesive, the polyurethane composite adhesive and application of the polyurethane composite adhesive. The composition contains a component A and a component B, on the basis of the total mass of a raw material composition A forming the component A, the raw material composition A contains polyether polyol I, polyester polyol I and polyisocyanate; on the basis of the total mass of the raw material composition B forming the component B, the raw material composition B contains polyether polyol II, polyester polyol II, a chain extender and an auxiliary agent; the chain extender is a combination of a main chain UPy chain extender capable of enabling the main chain of the polymer to contain a ureido pyrimidone group and a side chain UPy chain extender capable of enabling the side chain of the polymer to contain a ureido pyrimidone group. The polyurethane composite adhesive provided by the invention is applied to a composite membrane for an asphalt waterproof coiled material, and can effectively prevent oxygen permeation, reduce the oxygen permeation rate and isolate oxygen.

Aiming at the problems of poor perovskite crystal quality, serious lead iodide residue, phase separation and the like in a high-humidity environment in the prior art, the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding 0.5-30mM of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (BOC) into a lead iodide precursor solution, and carrying out coating and annealing treatment to obtain a perovskite layer; bOC is decomposed, and a gas phase barrier is formed in the perovskite crystallization process, so that moisture and oxygen permeation is effectively blocked, and high-quality crystallization of the perovskite thin film is realized. According to the method, BOC is used for gas-phase-assisted regulation and control of perovskite crystallization for the first time, the key technical problem of preparation of the perovskite solar cell in a high-humidity air environment is solved, and a reliable scheme is provided for low-cost and large-scale industrial application of the perovskite solar cell.

The invention relates to a method for separating gases which comprises:a first step in which a gas fuel stream comprising combustible substances that produce gas products when oxidised, and an oxygen-rich inlet stream are passed through at least two modules of oxygen-separating ceramic membranes, such that the two streams come into contact through the membranes and exchange heat;a second step of selective diffusion of oxygen from the oxygen-rich stream to the fuel stream, such that the outlet streams from the membrane modules are an oxygen-depleted or completely oxygen-free stream and a partially or completely oxidised stream; anda third step of recovery of at least two separate outlet streams of at least two gases selected from oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide and hydrogen.

The present invention relates to copper foil, electrodes containing the same, secondary batteries containing the same, and methods for manufacturing the same, which can prevent problems arising from the limitations and shortcomings of related technologies. [Solution] One embodiment of the present invention includes a copper film having a matte surface and a shiny surface, and a protective layer on the copper film, wherein the oxygen permeability is 0.7 cc / (m 2 A copper foil is provided with an oxygen permeability of less than or equal to (day·atm). The oxygen permeability is measured using a permeability measuring device in accordance with ASTM D3985.

The application discloses a kind of municipal road garbage quick degradation composting device, it is related to municipal road garbage processing technical field, including composting tank and composting mechanism;The composting mechanism includes stirring structure and ventilation component;The ventilation component includes heating pipe, filter box, first connector, main ventilation pipe, first air duct and secondary ventilation pipe;Through the composting tank and composting mechanism of being set, rotating pipe, stirring paddle, screw sleeve and first helical blade are used in cooperation, garbage is fully turned over, and also through the helical pushing action of first helical blade, the accumulation pressure of garbage under the action of gravity is reduced, the porosity of composting material is effectively guaranteed, and the basic space condition is provided for oxygen penetration and microbial metabolism, rotating pipe, ventilation groove and ventilation hole are used in cooperation, oxygen is uniformly penetrated into material inside, cooperation stirring action guides material to turn over, further improves gas-solid contact efficiency, significantly improves composting degradation efficiency, and improves composting quality.

To provide a resin film that exhibits both high oxygen permeability and high toughness, in particular high elongation at break in a heat-sealed area.SOLUTION: This resin film includes a layer containing a 4-methyl-1-pentene copolymer with the content of structural units derived from 4-methyl-1-pentene of 90 mol% or more and 96 mol% or less and the content of structural units derived from an α-olefin having 6 to 20 carbon atoms (excluding 4-methyl-1-pentene) of 4 mol% or more and 10 mol% or less. The resin film has an oxygen permeability at 23°C of 3.0 L / (m2 day am) or more and 100.0 L / (m2 day am) or less.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

The invention provides a composite material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of permanent magnet powder materials. The composite material comprises an inner core, a barrier layer and a functional layer, the surface of the inner core is coated with the barrier layer, the surface of the barrier layer is coated with the functional layer, the inner core is made of permanent magnet powder, the barrier layer is made of at least one metal oxide, and the functional layer is made of at least one of Cu, CuO, AlF3 and MgF2. The surface of the permanent magnet powder is sequentially coated with the barrier layer and the functional layer, the effects of blocking water and oxygen permeation, promoting the subsequent sintering effect and optimizing grain growth and a grain boundary structure can be achieved on the premise that the chemical integrity of a magnetic phase (a main crystal phase) is not sacrificed, and the water and oxygen resistance, the corrosion resistance, the magnetic performance and the dispersity of the composite material can be improved.

To provide a multilayer film that has high oxygen permeability and can be heat-sealed to form a container that is resistant to tearing from impacts such as dropping when it contains liquid. [Solution] A heat seal layer comprising copolymer A, which is a copolymer of 4-methyl-1-pentene and propylene, further comprising copolymer B, which is a copolymer of ethylene and an α-olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, or copolymer C, which is a copolymer of propylene and an α-olefin (excluding propylene) having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; and a core layer comprising (co)polymer D, which is a 4-methyl-1-pentene (co)polymer, wherein the film impact strength measured from the opposite side of the heat seal layer in accordance with ASTM-D 3420:2021 is 7 kJ / m or more, and the oxygen permeability at 23°C is 3.0 L / (m 2 ·24h·atm) or more 100.0L / (m 2 Multilayer film with a temperature of 24 hours (atm) or less.

A packaging material including a film that is biodegradable and compostable, wherein at least one aperture is formed in the film. The at least one aperture is structured and distributed such that the film controls oxygen permeability and water vapor permeability to such an extent that when the film encompasses a food product that is initially fresh the food product will remain fresh for at least one additional day when compared with the case that the film is replaced by a plastic that is not biodegradable and compostable.

This invention relates to a wear-resistant and high-temperature resistant composite coated band saw blade, its preparation method and application. Through the synergistic optimization of the three-layer coating structure and composite deposition process, it fundamentally breaks through the bottleneck of the existing technology and has the following advantages: (1) Gradient transition layer: Through the composition gradient design of TiN / AlTiN / HfN, the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the matrix and the core layer is matched, significantly improving the interfacial bonding force and effectively alleviating the thermal stress concentration during high-temperature sawing; (2) Superhard core layer: PcBN is used as the wear-resistant skeleton, HfC is used as the toughening phase, graphene is used as the interfacial reinforcement phase, and Ti-Cr-Ni alloy is used as the bonding phase to achieve the multi-effect synergy of "superhard + toughening + high-temperature oxidation resistance"; (3) Self-lubricating surface layer: The composite coating is used as a friction reduction barrier to reduce the friction coefficient to below 0.12, while isolating oxygen penetration and further improving the high-temperature oxidation resistance of the coating.