This invention relates to the field of
data processing, specifically to an intelligent early warning method and
system for
sintering furnaces used in
powder metallurgy. The method includes: collecting historical normal operation data and dividing it into multiple windows; extracting multi-dimensional features for each window, including a structural
feature vector based on the singular values of the
autocorrelation matrix, a
coupling feature vector based on the cross-correlation matrix, an inertial-
coupling dominant feature, and an inertial-
coupling consistency vector; using the structural
feature vector as the first sub-vector and the remaining features as the second sub-vector, employing a cosine kernel and a
radial basis function kernel respectively, and determining the weights of the two kernels to construct a combined kernel function to
train a single-class
support vector machine; collecting data in real time and extracting identical features, and substituting them into a
decision function to determine whether an early warning is triggered. This invention, through multi-dimensional
feature extraction and adaptive combined kernel functions, can effectively distinguish between normal fluctuations and abnormal precursors, improving the accuracy of early warnings for
sintering furnace anomalies.