The invention discloses an ultrasonic shot blasting efficient and uniform processing system for various molded surfaces. The system comprises a workpiece clamping mechanism, a working table and a first connecting member arranged on the working table, a first vibration amplitude transformer, a mixer, a shot blast filling device, a jet mechanism, a driving mechanism, and a control system; a pair ofoppositely positioned first piezoelectric actuators are arranged at the first vibration amplitude transformer; the mixer is located above the first vibration amplitude transformer, and is used for mixing the compressed gas and the shot blast, the shot blast is sprayed to the end surface of the first vibration amplitude transformer, and the shot blast is accelerated by end surface rebounding to process a workpiece at a lower part; The workpiece clamping mechanism includes a second connecting member, a second vibration amplitude transformer, the second vibration amplitude transformer is mountedwith a second piezoelectric actuator, and is capable of generating axial-bending-torsional coupling vibration. The system can improve the speed of shot blast processing, under the action of the vibration of the second vibration amplitude transformer, the workpiece is uniformly processed at a high speed, and efficient processing of the workpiece is realized.