The invention discloses a gun-barrel surface treatment process. A device used by the method comprises a device body, the device body is internally provided with a bluing processing cavity with an upward opening, an arc-shaped empty groove with an opening facing the processing cavity is formed in the periphery of the processing cavity in a communicating manner, a closing cover is arranged in the empty groove, the left side of the empty groove is provided with a rotating groove in a communicating manner, a rotating wheel is rotationally arranged in the rotating groove, and the right end of the rotating wheel and the left end of the closing cover are fixedly connected. The gun-barrel surface treatment process is simple in structure and convenient to operate; a threaded block is controlled bya pneumatic cylinder to move to be used for selecting a spline sleeve to perform rotation and rotation lifting operation, the closing cover is opened or closed through a linkage device, the automationdegree is high, and energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved; and treatment liquid is continuously at a suitable normal temperature through a temperature control device, and therotation of a filter net plate enables surface treatment to be uniform and cooling to be even, the precision of the device for gun-barrel surface treatment is improved, and the overall device is compact in structure, fully automatic and easy to operate.