The invention discloses an engine emission control method, an engine emission control device and a vehicle, relates to the field of engine post-
processing, and recognizes an efficiency unstable state of a three-way catalyst according to a monitoring value of a first characteristic parameter of engine post-
processing. And when it is identified that the three-way catalyst is in the efficiency unstable state, determining an efficiency risk value representing the
instability degree of the efficiency unstable state according to the monitoring value of the second characteristic parameter. And the temperature of the three-way
catalytic converter is adjusted in a targeted mode according to the
heat management adjusting strategy corresponding to the efficiency risk value, and / or
fuel supply of the engine is adjusted according to the
fuel injection strategy corresponding to the efficiency risk value, so that the three-way
catalytic converter is restored to the stable efficiency state, and the conversion efficiency in the stable efficiency state is maintained. By means of the method, when it is detected that the efficiency of the three-way catalyst is unstable, corresponding measures can be taken for adjustment based on the
instability degree, the robustness of the conversion rate is effectively improved, and the emission risk is reduced.