The invention discloses a technique for sustainable
aquaculture of
litopenaeus vannamei and
penaeus monodon in ecological ponds. The area of each
shrimp pond is not fixed and is generally 20 mu, in regard to each pond, the pond bottom is sandy mud or silty, the
water quality is better, the
pollution is less, planktons are rich, the proportion of
seawater is about 1.024, the pH value is about 8.0,each
shrimp pond has the
water depth of 2 meters and is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet which are independent, and the water inlets and the water outlets are preferably separated independently, so that the
irrigation and drainage requirements of
shrimp aquaculture are met, and automatic
irrigation and drainage cannot be carried out in a neap season. According to the technique for sustainable
aquaculture of
litopenaeus vannamei and
penaeus monodon in the ecological ponds, solar
exposure for pond bottoms and the comprehensive pond disinfection enable germs and
bacteria in the shrimp ponds are eradicated, and harm during aquaculture of
litopenaeus vannamei and
penaeus monodon is avoided; regular
water quality detection enables data in a
water body convenient to control, accordingly the prevention effect is achieved, diseases during
shrimp aquaculture are minimized, litopenaeus vannamei aquaculture in summer is avoided, and the
disease frequency during aquaculture is minimized.