The invention relates to the technical field of 3D map, and provides a 3D map modeling surface contour fast linkage rendering method. The method comprises the following steps: (1) acquiring the coordinate information of a building, and building a 3D map model; (2) analyzing the characteristics of a surface mounting area, and determining the space coordinates of shooting points of an unmanned aerial vehicle in batches according to a mathematical reverse deduction model; (3) storing the space coordinates of the shooting points; inputting the space coordinates of the shooting points of the unmanned aerial vehicle to the unmanned aerial vehicle to realize automatic shooting by the unmanned aerial vehicle; and (5) automatically screening a shot image to match the surface mounting area according to the feature point information of the surface mounting area, and performing surface mounting. The beneficial effects are as follows: with the help of 3D map modeling, cloud computing, a mathematical reverse deduction model, an unmanned aerial vehicle and a smart surface mounting technology, efficient linked 3D modeling surface rendering is realized, and the surface texture characteristics of a 3D map are presented truly; the shooting points of an unmanned aerial vehicle are automatically generated in batches, position deviation caused by artificial selection is avoided, the work continuity is improved while the quality of rendered images is guaranteed, and manpower and material resources are saved.