The invention discloses a tunnel face breast wall
filter cake construction process for shield
compressed air operations. The process includes the steps of 1, preparing for construction, namely connecting an injection
system with a plurality of injection holes through an injection pipeline, which are arranged on the outer wall of the upper middle of an earth bin of a
shield machine in the
peripheral direction; 2, cleaning the bin, namely cleaning the earth bin of the
shield machine by a screw conveyer and the injection
system; 3, performing graded pressurization, namely performing graded pressurization, including primary pressurization, secondary pressurization,
tertiary pressurization and
quaternary pressurization, on the inside of the earth bin by the injection
system; 4, performing air replacement, namely shutting down the injection system, and replacing
bentonite slurry inside the earth bin by air. The construction process is reasonable in design, simple to operate, low in input cost, high in
safety coefficient and good in using effect; the practical problem that under the tool-changing severe conditions of loose stratum at the shutdown position of the
shield machine, poor self-stabilization capacity of tunnel face earth and the like, existing common tool changing methods fail in changing tools is solved.