The invention relates to a large-scale deep hole boring device, which includes a base plate, a feeding device, a boring bar box, a boring bar bracket, a boring bar, a sliding body, a cutter head, a workpiece and a tailstock. The boring bar passes through the inner hole of the workpiece. One end of the boring bar is connected to the boring bar box, and the other end is connected to the tailstock. The boring bar bracket is located at the lower part of the boring bar. A feed screw and a slider are installed above the boring bar. The slider is installed on the feed screw. The sliding body moves back and forth on the boring bar along the feed screw; the sliding body is equipped with a cutter head, and a transmission shaft is installed in the boring bar box. One end of the transmission shaft is connected with the feeding device, and the other end is connected with the end of the boring bar. The transmission shaft can drive the boring bar to rotate as a whole, and when the boring bar rotates, it can drive the feed screw to rotate, so that the sliding body on it can move back and forth relative to the boring bar; the overall structure of the device is compact, and the manufacturing cost is low. Boring bars of different specifications are used within a certain range, with high machining accuracy and wide application range, which can meet the needs of various working conditions.