The invention discloses a marine water quality testing boat. The marine water quality testing boat comprises a monitoring base station and a transportation boat, wherein the monitoring base station isconstructed on the shore of a broad water area; the transportation boat walks in the water area administered by the monitoring base station and is controlled by the monitoring base station for cruising and water taking operation, and a water sample is fed into the monitoring base station for testing after water taking of the transportation boat is finished; the monitoring base station comprises abase station main body, a boat docking cabin, a bottle exchange cabin, a control cabin, a sampling bottle storage cabin and a water quality testing cabin; and the transportation boat comprises an upper boat body, a lower boat body, a boat body support, an antenna, a boat body control room, an image pick-up device, a water sample collection module, a sampling cabin, an electric push rod module, alighting device, a water sample collection opening and a screw propeller. The transportation boat of the marine water quality testing boat is high in wind resistance and wave resistance, a water quality testing sensor does not need to be installed on the transportation boat, the cost of the boat is reduced, and moreover, more accurate data can be obtained through a water quality testing instrumentconfigured inside the monitoring base station.