The utility model belongs to the technical field of vacuum self-consuming furnaces, and discloses a centering device of a vacuum self-consuming furnace, which comprises a lower furnace body
flange, a
crucible flange and an upper furnace body
flange, the
crucible flange is connected onto the lower furnace body flange, the upper furnace body flange is connected onto the
crucible flange, and the lower furnace body flange, the crucible flange and the upper furnace body flange are coaxial. The outer
diameter of the lower furnace body flange is larger than that of the crucible flange and that of the upper furnace body flange, the outer
diameter of the crucible flange is the same as that of the upper furnace body flange, three threaded holes are evenly formed in the end face of the lower furnace body flange at intervals, the threaded holes are formed in the lower furnace body flange in a penetrating mode, through holes are formed in the upper end faces of the guide columns in a penetrating mode, and the guide columns are in threaded connection with the threaded holes through bolts. The guide column comprises the guide column upper portion and the guide column base body, the guide column is used for guiding the crucible and the lower furnace body to be centered, the problems that the product quality is affected by furnace charging deviation, the crucible is prone to being damaged and the like can be avoided, the guide column can be rotated by an angle to be continuously used after being abraded, the service life of the guide column is prolonged, and the production cost is saved.