The invention relates to a heat supply system for directly recovering sewage multi-section flashing steam waste heat by using multiple sections of absorption heat pumps, which is used for recovering sewage flashing steam waste heat. The system comprises 1, 2, ..., and N independent sealing chambers and the multiple sections of absorption heat pumps, wherein the multiple sections of absorption heat pumps comprise respective 1, 2, ..., and N generators, 1, 2, ..., and N condensers, 1, 2, ..., and N absorbers and 1, 2, ..., and N evaporators; water steam which is formed by flashing sewage in the1, 2, ..., and N independent sealing chambers and has different pressure from high pressure to low pressure enters 1, 2, ..., and N evaporator tubes sequentially by 1, 2, ..., and N flashing steam and is directly connected with the 1, 2, ..., and N evaporators of the multiple sections of absorption heat pumps; and flashing steam condensate outflows the 1, 2, ..., and N evaporator tubes and reflows to respective 1, 2, ..., and N liquid phase areas of the 1, 2, ..., and N independent sealing chambers sequentially by respective 1, 2, ..., and N flashing steam condensate. The system can reduce heat loss, improve the water-supply temperature of hot water and reduce investment and running cost.