The present application relates to the technical field of drilling and milling equipment, and particularly relates to switchable double-
station drilling and milling equipment and a control method thereof. The switchable double-
station drilling and milling equipment comprises a first moving mechanism, the first moving mechanism comprises a first screw rod, a first nut and a sleeve, the first nut can rotate relative to the first screw rod and can move along a second direction relative to the first screw rod. A guide block is arranged on the outer
peripheral wall surface of the first nut, a first spiral groove is formed on the inner
peripheral wall surface of the sleeve, and the guide block can extend into the first spiral groove and rotate with the first spiral groove. The switchable double-
station drilling and milling equipment of the present application is matched by setting a
machine base, a moving base, a first moving mechanism and a
machining platform, the transmission relationship of the first nut, the first screw rod and the sleeve is adjusted by changing the rotating speed of the first nut, and the collaborative operation of precise
machining feeding and rapid station switching is realized.